Download Organelle Practice Test/Study Guide Organelle REVIEW

Cell Structure & Function – Study Guide
2: Does not meet standard (but must have in order to reach standard)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Define:
a. cell
b. organelle
List the five essential functions of cells.
List the 3 parts of the Cell Theory.
Label each of the following organelles on the diagram by their corresponding letter:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Vesicles
3: Meets Standard (must answer previous section correctly as well)
5. List the functions of the organelles in #4.
6. What type of cell is the figure from #4? How do you know? Give 3+ reasons.
7. Name the other cell type. What are two organelles that this type of cell has, which
are not found in the cell from #4?
8. What are the functions of the 2 organelles from #7?
9. Describe the chemical reactions that take place in:
a. Cytoplasm
b. Mitochondria
c. Ribosomes
d. Rough ER
e. Smooth ER
f. Golgi apparatus
10.
List at least 3 organelles that are involved in each of the 5 essential cell
functions from question #3.
11.
Are viruses considered cells? Why or why not? Provide 3+ pieces of
supporting evidence.
4: Exceed Standard (must answer previous section correctly as well)
12.
13.
Explain why the cell can be described as a coordinated unit?
What would you expect to occur in a cell with a large amount of:
a. chloroplasts, b. mitochondria, c. ribosomes, d. smooth ER, e. rough ER
14.
Explain the process of protein synthesis (the making of proteins) and transport
in a cell. Include the role of each of the following organelles:
a. nucleus,
b. nucleolus,
c. rough ER,
d. ribosomes,
e. Golgi apparatus,
f. vesicles
15.
Compare and contrast plant and animal cell structure and function in terms of
how they obtain / convert energy in order to survive.
Cell Structure & Function – Study Guide
2: Does not meet standard (but must have in order to reach standard)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Define:
a. cell
b. organelle
List the five essential functions of cells.
List the 3 parts of the Cell Theory.
Label each of the following organelles on the diagram by their corresponding letter:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Vesicles
3: Meets Standard (must answer previous section correctly as well)
5. List the functions of the organelles in #4.
6. What type of cell is the figure from #4? How do you know? Give 3+ reasons.
7. Name the other cell type. What are two organelles that this type of cell has, which
are not found in the cell from #4?
8. What is the function of the 2 organelles from #7?
9. Describe the chemical reactions that take place in:
a. Cytoplasm
b. Mitochondria
c. Ribosomes
d. Rough ER
e. Smooth ER
f. Golgi apparatus
10.
List at least 3 organelles that are involved in each of the 5 essential cell
functions from question #3.
11.
Are viruses considered cells? Why or why not? Provide 3+ pieces of
supporting evidence.
4: Exceed Standard (must answer previous section correctly as well)
12.
13.
Explain why the cell can be described as a coordinated unit?
What would you expect to occur in a cell with a large amount of:
a. chloroplasts, b. mitochondria, c. ribosomes, d. smooth ER, e. rough ER
14.
Explain the process of protein synthesis (the making of proteins) and transport
in a cell. Include the role of each of the following organelles:
a. nucleus,
b. nucleolus,
c. rough ER,
d. ribosomes,
e. Golgi apparatus,
f. vesicles
15.
Compare and contrast plant and animal cell structure and function in terms of
how they obtain / convert energy in order to survive.