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The Fly Swatter Game Unit 2 Vocabulary Development Mr. Hefti – Pulaski Biology Instructions 1. Split class into two teams 2. Students from each team compete head-to-head 3. Students uses fly swatter to touch correct vocab term 4. Student with first correct response earns point for team Process of isolating a gene from the DNA of one organism and transferring it to the DNA of another organism. Insertion Selective breeding Genetic engineering Trait Haploid cell that participates in fertilization by fusing with another haploid cell. Gene Gamete Allele DNA Mutation that omits nucleotides to the genetic code. Insertion Substitution Heredity Deletion Reproduction that involves only one parent and results in genetically identical offspring. Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction Selective breeding Recombination Female sex cell. Gene Sperm Egg cell Trait Mutation that replaces certain nucleotides with other nucleotides in the genetic code. Insertion Substitution Heredity Deletion The rule stating that in DNA A on one strand always pairs with T on the opposite strand and G always pairs with C. 10% rule Base-pairing rule 20% rule Acid-pairing rule Structure made of DNA and associated proteins on which genes are located. Ribosome Insertion Chromosome Mutation An alternative form of a gene. Allele Gamete Trait DNA Transmission of genetic traits from parent(s) to offspring. Expression Heredity Replication Mutation Sequence of nucleotides that specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein. Genetic code Genetic engineering Morse code Selective breeding Genetically determined feature that is expressed by an organism such as height or hair color. Gene Trait Allele Sperm Breeding offspring with certain traits in hopes of producing offspring with desirable traits. Gene splicing Bioengineering Genetic engineering Selective breeding Showing certain traits. Mutation Replication Expression Insertion Mutation that adds extra nucleotides to the genetic code. Insertion Substitution Heredity Deletion The additional mixing of genetic material from gametes which results in a unique combination of genes. Resolution Replication Recombination Regeneration Reproduction in which gametes from opposite sexes or mating types unite to form a zygote. Base-pairing rules Sexual reproduction Genetic engineering Asexual reproduction Change in the DNA of a gene or chromosome. Replication Gamete Allele Mutation Male gamete. Egg cell Sperm Testes Mitosis Section of a chromosome that code for a protein or RNA molecule. Mutation Nucleus Gene Haploid The process of copying a DNA template strand. Mutation Replication Nucleotide Mimicry