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Transcript
Pro VS. Eu Cell Parts Cell Transport Parts & Functions Photosynthe sis & cellular resp. Hodge Podge 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 This type cell has a nucleus What is a eukaryotic cell? These cells contain DNA What are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? A larger, more complex cell What is a eukaryotic cell? Bacterium What is an example of a prokaryotic cell? Can grow, reproduce, respond to their environment, transform energy, have movement What are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? These are three examples of organelles. Various answers. This is the semi-jelly like environment in which most of the cell’s activities take place. What is the cytosol? (cytoplasm) This organelle only occurs in the plant cell – and provides support for the cell What is the cell wall? This is the name of the organelle where the process of photosynthesis takes place and contains a green pigment called chlorophyll. What is the Chloroplasts? These balloonlike spaces within the cytoplasm store waste and food and other substances the cell cannot use right away. What are vacuoles ? This type of membrane only allows certain materials to cross it. What is an selectively permeable? Requires a protein or sodium pump? What is active transport? This process happens when an ink blob spreads apart from a concentrated area into area where there are fewer ink particles. What is diffusion? The movement of “water” from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration What is Osmosis? These are types of passive transport What is Diffusion and Osmosis? This is the function of the nucleus. What is it controls all of the functions of the cell? This structure makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus What are ribosomes? The nucleus is an organelle that is surrounded by the cytoplasm What is the relationship between the nucleus and cytoplasm? These green pigment absorbs sunlight. What is chlorophyll ? Breaks down organelles that are no longer useful What is a lysosome ? Light energy in converted into chemical energy through this process What is photosynthesis? Breaks down food molecules to release stored energy What is cellular respiration? Glucose and Oxygen What are the products of photosynthesis? The reactants in the equation for cellular respiration What are glucose and oxygen? An organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compound that are more convenient for the cell to use What is the mitochondrion? To function most efficiently, a cell must be What is small? Volume increases faster than its surface area What happens when a cell becomes larger? Autotroph What is an organism that makes its own food? The relatively constant internal physical condition of an organism What is homeostasis ? Ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus What is the sequence that correctly traces the path of a protein in the cell?