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Transcript
THE CELL Mr. King Animal Cell Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole Animal Cell Golgi Body Cell Membrane Vacuole Animal Cell Golgi Body Ribosome Cell Membrane Vacuole Animal Cell Golgi Body Ribosome Endoplasmic R Cell Membrane Vacuole Animal Cell Golgi Body Ribosome Endoplasmic R Mitochondrion Cell Membrane Vacuole Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole Golgi Body Ribosome Endoplasmic R Mitochondrion Chromosome Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole Golgi Body Ribosome Endoplasmic R Mitochondrion Chromosome Nucleus Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole Golgi Body Ribosome Endoplasmic R Mitochondrion Chromosome Nucleus Lysosome Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole Golgi Body Ribosome Endoplasmic R Mitochondrion Chromosome Nucleus Lysosome Cytoplasm Animal Cell • • • • • • • • • • Cell membrane - Gatekeeper Vacuole - Storage of Water Mitochondrion - Powerhouse of the cell Ribosomes - Makes protein Endoplasmic Reticulum - Holds the ribosomes Cytoplasm - Transports material in cell Nucleus - Brain of the cell Lysosome - self destruct - breaks apart proteins Golgi Body - Packaging material Chromosomes - Full of DNA - genetic material Plant Cell Plant Cell Golgi Body Plant Cell Golgi Body Nucleus Plant Cell Golgi Body Nucleus Chromosomes Plant Cell Cell Wall Golgi Body Nucleus Chromosomes Plant Cell Cell Wall Cell Membrane Golgi Body Nucleus Chromosomes Plant Cell Golgi Body Nucleus Chromosomes Cell Wall Cell Membrane Mitochondrion Plant Cell Golgi Body Nucleus Chromosomes Cell Wall Cell Membrane Mitochondrion Chloroplasts Plant Cell Golgi Body Nucleus Chromosomes Cell Wall Cell Membrane Mitochondrion Chloroplasts Vacuole Plant Cell Golgi Body Nucleus Chromosomes Cell Wall Cell Membrane Mitochondrion Chloroplasts Vacuole Cytoplasm Plant Cell Golgi Body Nucleus Chromosomes Cell Wall Cell Membrane Mitochondrion Chloroplasts Vacuole Cytoplasm Endoplasmic R Plant Cell Golgi Body Nucleus Chromosomes Cell Wall Cell Membrane Mitochondrion Chloroplasts Vacuole Cytoplasm Endoplasmic R Ribosomes Plant Cell • • • • • • • • • Vacuole - Storage of Water Golgi Body - Packaging material Mitochondrion - Powerhouse of the cell Nucleus - Brain of the cell Ribosomes - Makes protein Chloroplast - Uses sun to make sugar Cell Wall - Support of the plant Cell membrane - Gatekeeper Endoplasmic Reticulum - Holds the ribosomes • Chromosomes - Full of DNA - genetic material BACTERIA BACTERIA Nuclear Area BACTERIA Nuclear Area Flagellum BACTERIA Nuclear Area Flagellum Capsule BACTERIA Nuclear Area Ribosomes Flagellum Capsule BACTERIA Plasmid Nuclear Area Ribosomes Flagellum Capsule BACTERIA Cell Wall Plasmid Nuclear Area Ribosomes Flagellum Capsule BACTERIA Cell Wall Plasmid Cell Membrane Nuclear Area Ribosomes Flagellum Capsule Bacteria • Nuclear Area - Not considered a true nucleus, has some DNA • Flagellum - used for movement & sex • Capsule - Sticky outside for protection • Ribosomes - Make protein • Plasmid - Full of DNA for reproduction • Cell wall - more flexible than plants • Cell membrane - gatekeeper VIRUS VIRUS Head VIRUS Head Tail VIRUS Protein Coat Head Tail VIRUS Protein Coat Head Tail VIRUS Protein Coat Head Nucleic Acid Tail Virus • Head - Main housing for DNA • Tail - used for movement and attachment • Protein Coat - Protects DNA • Nucleic Acid - Virus information Compare and Contrast • Animals Cell – Can’t make their own energy, they have various shapes, no cell wall, small vacuoles, and they divide easily • Plant Cells – Has cell wall for support. Very large vacuoles, can make it’s own food. Has a harder time dividing because of cell wall. Compare and Contrast • Bacteria – Most can’t make their own food so they get it from dead organisms. Some can and they are called blue green algae. Used in cooking - considered alive • Virus – Not considered “alive” by some scientist. Very small, can only reproduce on living things and can only live on living things. Cell Reproduction Cell Reproduction Interphase Chromosomes Become defined Inside the nucleus Cell Reproduction Interphase Chromosomes Become defined Inside the nucleus Cell Reproduction Prophase Chromosomes Duplicate. Nucleus loses Its membrane Cell Reproduction Metaphase Chromosome Align up in the Middle of the cell Cell Reproduction Metaphase Chromosome Align up in the Middle of the cell Cell Reproduction Metaphase Chromosome Align up in the Middle of the cell Cell Reproduction Metaphase Chromosome Align up in the Middle of the cell Cell Reproduction Metaphase Chromosome Align up in the Middle of the cell Cell Reproduction Anaphase Chromosome Pairs start To split apart Cell Reproduction Anaphase Chromosome Pairs start To split apart Cell Reproduction Anaphase Chromosome Pairs start To split apart Cell Reproduction Anaphase Chromosome Pairs start To split apart Cell membrane Begins to split Cell Reproduction Anaphase Chromosome Pairs start To split apart Cell membrane Begins to split Cell Reproduction Anaphase Chromosome Pairs start To split apart Cell membrane Begins to split Cell Reproduction Telophase 2 new cells are Made and also A new nuclear membrane Cell Reproduction Telophase 2 new cells are Made and also A new nuclear membrane Cell Reproduction Telophase 2 new cells are Made and also A new nuclear membrane Cell Reproduction Telophase 2 new cells are Made and also A new nuclear membrane How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell Attach To Cell 1 How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell Inject the Nucleic Acid Into the Cell 2 How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell Nucleic Acid Is reproduced Many times inside The cell. 3 How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell Cell helps Virus make Head and tail 4 How Virus Multiply Cell How Virus Multiply Cell Cell bursts And dies. Virus Go out and multiply 5 How Virus Multiply Cell Cell bursts And dies. Virus Go out and multiply 5 How Virus Multiply Cell Cell bursts And dies. Virus Go out and multiply 5 How Virus Multiply Cell Cell bursts And dies. Virus Go out and multiply 5
