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Transcript
Cell Parts and
Functions
Gaiser Life Science
Know
Is a cell one part or do many parts make
up a cell? Explain in complete sentences.
Evidence
?
Page 23
Clarifying ?s
Cell Parts and Functions
Information
Types of cells
1. animal
2. plant
3. bacteria
prokaryote
- cells that have no nucleus or specialized organelles
Example: bacteria and blue-green algae
eukaryote
- cells that have a nucleus and organelles
Example: plant and animal cells
Page 24
Clarifying ?s
eukaryote
Cell parts –
plant & animal
Cell Parts and Functions
Information
- cells that have a nucleus and organelles
Example: plant and animal cells
nucleus
(AKA brain) - controls the cells activities
nuclear
membrane
- protects and defines the nucleus
chromatin
- genetic material
nucleolus
– makes ribosomes
cytoplasm
mitochondria
– cell substance between nucleus & cell membrane – has
consistency of jelly
(AKA the powerhouse of the cell) – produces energy
Page 24
Clarifying ?s
Cell Parts and Functions
Information
endoplasmic
reticulum (ER)
– an interconnected network of tubules, vessicles, and sacs
that produce and transport a variety of cell substances
ribosomes
– produce protein – have the shape of grains of rice
vacuoles
(AKA mailroom) – receives proteins and distributes throughout
cell
(AKA storage tank) – stores food/water until needed
lysosomes
– breaks down larger pieces of food into smaller ones
cell membrane
(AKA gate keeper) – lets things in and out of cell
golgi bodies
Page 25
Clarifying ?s
cell membrane
Cell Parts and Functions
Information
cell membrane (AKA gate keeper) – lets things in and out of cell
Cell parts –
plants only
chloroplast
chloroplast – captures sun’s energy to produce food (sugar)
cell wall
cell wall – gives the cell rigidity – lets things in and out of cell
Cell parts –
bacteria only
Has four main components:
1. Cell wall
2. Cell membrane (AKA plasma membrane)
3. ribosomes
4. chromosome
Summary:
Page 25
This PowerPoint was created from Charlene Shea’s lecture notes by Tim
Paterek. It is copyrighted and may not be reproduced outside the
Vancouver School District. All pictures came from Google Image Search. To
fall within the Fair Use Guidelines, this PowerPoint must be used within the
confines of the classroom and may not be published back onto the Internet
unless the pictures are removed.