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Transcript
Matching Cell Parts FI Bio 2013-2014 Name: Date: Match the photo, function, and organelle. On each line you should have a letter and number combination. To complete this worksheet you may use the website: www.cellsalive.com/cell/cell_model.htm or your biology textbook. 1. _____________________ Mitochondria 2. _____________________ Lysosome 3. _____________________ Nucleus 4. _____________________ Ribosomes 5. _____________________ Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 6. _____________________ Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 7. _____________________Golgi Apparatus 8. _____________________ Microtubules 9. _____________________ Cell membrane 10. _____________________ Centrosome 11. ______________________ Cytosol _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Function A. Covered in ribosomes, this organelle transports freshly made proteins around the cell B. This organelle provides energy for the cell C. These organlles contain digestive enzymes that break down unnecessary material in the cell D. Although its function varies it can play a role in the production of lipids and steroids, the breakdown of lipid-soluble toxins, or calcium release in muscle cells E. These organelles play a role in cellular division. The are made of a pair of centrioles. F. The “jelly” or “soup” of the cell- the location of many cellular processes G. Houses the DNA and controls cellular processes H. They use messenger RNA to produce proteins I. Packages macromolecules (protein, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids) for transport around the cell J. Are part of the cytoskeleton-help maintain cell shape and aid in cell movement K. The outer membrane of the cell-controls what enters and leaves the cell ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Structure 1. Composed of a large and small subunit-these subunits are composed of RNA and proteins 2. Large organelle enclosed in a double membrane with nuclear pores 3. Vast network of membrane bound vesicles and tubules-they are a continuation of the outer nuclear membrane (you will use this number twice) 4. Membrane bound sac with digestive enzymes 5. Membrane bound stacked structure that small vesicles pinch off from, these vesicles contain macromolecules 6. Phospholipid bilayer that creates a hydrophobic region on the inside and outside of the cell but a hydrophilic region between the two layers-also contains many proteins which help control what goes into and out of the cell 7. Membrane bound organelle with a double membrane-the inner membrane is folded to increase the surface area 8. Bundles of microtubles- they replicate during cellular division 9. Made of filaments (they help a cell keep its shape) 10. Mostly water, surrounds the organelles inside the cell