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Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________ Assessment Quiz Section: Inside the Eukaryotic Cell In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches each term. _____ 1. endoplasmic reticulum _____ 2. chloroplast _____ 3. Golgi apparatus _____ 4. lysosome _____ 5. mitochondrion _____ 6. vesicle a. an organelle that uses energy from organic compounds to make ATP b. an organelle that uses light energy to make sugar from carbon dioxide and water c. an organelle that helps make and package materials to be sent out of the cell d. contains specific enzymes to break down large molecules e. a small sac formed from part of a membrane f. a system of internal membranes that moves proteins and other substances through the cell In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best answers each question. _____ 7. What is the main function of a cell’s nucleus? a. channel substances c. assemble ribosomes b. make proteins d. store DNA _____ 8. Which of these helps the cell keep its shape, as well aiding cell movement? a. rough ER c. contractile vacuole b. smooth ER d. cytoskeleton _____ 9. Which of the following participate in protein transport? a. nuclear envelope, ribosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum b. cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus c. endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and microtubules d. Golgi apparatus, microtubules, and cytoplasm _____ 10. Why are vesicles important in maintaining homeostasis? a. They make the cell strong. b. They aid communication among different parts of the cell. c. They store substances, releasing them as the cell needs them. d. They produce energy by breaking down organic compounds. Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Biology 26 Cell Structure