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Transcript
Quiz Review Flash Cards Cut out squares and match the organelle to its description then glue them back to back to make your flashcards! Cell Theory Prokaryotes Jelly-like material that maintains the shape of the cell and provides a place for the organelles to be. Found around the nucleus. It has ribosomes studded in it and is the site of protein synthesis. Eukaryotes Usually located near the golgi apparatus. This organelle is used for temporary storage of cell material that will eventually go in or out of the cell Cell Membrane Randomly located throughout the cell, this organelle is often called the cell’s garbage disposal because it digests worn out organelles, food molecules, viruses and bacteria Cytoplasm Nucleus Nucleolus Looks like a flattened sacs folded on top of one another. Located near the nucleus. This organelle packages and sorts items for shipping in or out of the cell This organelle is made of an inner and outer membrane with round shaped sacs inside. Found randomly in cell but usually near the cell membrane. It is responsible for photosynthesis. A membrane bound organelle that had DNA inside. It runs all cell activity Ribosomes This type of cell contains a nucleus where DNA is found, contains membrane bound organelles, and may be single celled or multi-cellular Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum All living things are made of one or more cells. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in all organisms. All cells come from pre-existing cells Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Apparatus Vesicles Vacuoles Mitochondria Lysosomes Found towards the outside of the Rough ER. It detoxifies harmful substances and produces lipids (fats) This organelle is found loose in the cytoplasm or attached to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. It makes proteins (protein synthesis) Cylinder shaped organelle made of microtubules. It is found near the nucleus but is only seen during cell division. It helps with cell division. Located on the outside perimeter of the cell and regulates what goes in and out of the cell An organelle that is not covered in a membrane and that is found inside the nucleus. It produces ribosomes. This type of cell contains no nucleus, the DNA is found in the cytoplasm, it contains no membrane bound organelles, and are all single-celled. This chemical is the reason why plants have a green color Centrioles Cell Wall Chlorplasts Chlorophyll A kidney bean shaped organelle that has its own DNA codes and provides energy for the cell. Found only in plants outside of the cell membrane. It helps give the cell shape and protection as well as helping to connect the cell to nearby cells A fluid filled sac that is randomly placed in animal cells. In plant cells it is just one large organelle and helps with plant cell structure. It temporarily stores food, water, minerals and wastes