Download Sound waves enter through the: Aurical (pinna) To the External

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Transcript
Sound waves enter through the:
Aurical (pinna)
To the External Auditory Canal
Which Vibrates the Tympanic membrane
Which Vibrates the Malleous
Which Vibrates the Incus
Causing the Stapes to vibrate against the Oval Window
Which Vibrates the Perilymph of Scala Vestibuli
Causing the Vestibular membrane to vibrate at the same frequency
& simultaneously
Vibrates the Endolymph of Cochlear
Duct
Which Vibrates the Basilar Membrane
Moving the hair cells of the Organ of
Corti (spiral organ) against the
Tectorial Membrane
The Stimulated hair cells synapse with
sensory neurons in the Spiral Ganglion
Sending an action potential along these
Travels in the vestibular duct to the
apex of the cochlea
axons out of the Cochlear Branch of
the Vestibularcochlear nerve (VIII)
Sound energy transmitted to the Perilymph of Scala Tympani
Sound energy dissipated through the Round Window into the air filled middle ear
cavity
Semicircular
Canals
Pinna
Incus
Cochlear
Nerve
Malleus
Tympanic
Membrane
Vestibular
Nerve
External
Auditory
Canal
Stapes
Cochlea
Scala Vestibuli
Cochlear Duct
Scala Tympani
Organ of
Corti
Hair Cells
Tectorial Membrane
Basilar membrane