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Transcript
Life: Plant & Animal Cells # TERM 1 Cell 2 Organelle The parts of a cell that carry out life processes 3 Cytoplasm The “jelly-like” thick watery substance that holds the organelles in place to protect them from moving around 4 Nucleus The “control center” of the cell that directs the actions of all the other organelles in the cell 5 Nucleolus The dark, dense center of the nucleus that contains all the DNA/chromosomes that determine the traits of the organism 6 Cell Membrane 7 DEFINITION Smallest structure of a living thing that contains organelles The flexible outer covering in ALL cells that contains tiny holes that allow important materials to enter, and wastes to leave the cell Mitochondria The “powerhouse” of the cell that takes the nutrients that enter the cell and convert them to energy 8 Vacuole The “pantry” of ALL cell that stores food, water & waste 9 Cell Wall The rigid (hard) outer covering in plant cells that supports and protects the cell 10 Chloroplast A structure in plant cells that produces chlorophyll which is a green chemical that converts the sun’s energy into food for the plant Plant Cell Rectangular, boxed shape Single, large vacuole Chloroplasts/Chlorophyll Cell Wall Compare & Contrast: Nucleus Nucleolus Mitochondria Cell Membrane Vacuole Cytoplasm Animal Cell Irregular Circular Shape Many, small vacuoles PLANT CELL 10 X 7 4 Animal 6 8 9 3 CELL X 5 7 3 4 8 6