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Transcript
Bio 30 Outcome Checklist
Unit 4: Molecular Biology
Knowledge
_____ I can describe the contributions that were made by James
Watson and Francis Crick to the field of genetics.
_____ I can describe the contributions that Rosalind Franklin made to
the field of genetics.
_____ I can describe the structure of DNA, including the three
components of nucleotides, the two families of nitrogen bases, and
how the two strands are bonded together.
_____ I can describe how a DNA molecule is able to replicate itself
semi-conservatively using molecules such as helicase & DNA
polymerase.
_____ I can describe the differences in DNA synthesis by polymerase
in the leading and lagging strands of DNA replication.
_____ I understand how a DNA sequence is transcribed into an mRNA
sequence of bases using RNA polymerase.
_____ I understand how rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA interact to synthesize
a polypeptide / protein based on the nucleotide sequence of an mRNA
molecule.
_____ Given a DNA sequence, I can use the mRNA codon table to
identify the amino acid sequence for which it codes.
_____ I can demonstrate how a random change (mutation) in the DNA
sequence can result in abnormalities and provide a source of genetic
variability.
_____ I understand and can demonstrate the range of consequences
of genetic mutations.
_____ I can explain how, in general, restriction enzymes cut DNA
molecules into smaller fragments based on a specific nucleotide
sequence, leaving “sticky ends”.
_____ I understand the purpose and function of ligases.
_____ I can explain how restriction enzymes, ligases, and other DNA
technology can be used to transform cells by inserting new DNA or
genes into their genome.
_____ I can explain how the sequence of nitrogen bases in DNA can
give evidence for the relationships among organisms of different
species.
Science, Technology, and Society
_____ I can identify and assess concerns human and environmental
concerns that may arise from genetic biotechnology.
ex. corporations patenting genes for herbicide resistance
ex. the use of transgenic organisms like “golden rice”, insulin
producing bacteria, or goats producing silk in their milk!
ex. cloning trees for replantation in the forest industry
_____ I can give examples and explain how scientific research and the
progression of technology can benefit humans, the economy, and the
environment.
ex. Benefits of gene replacement therapy for human genetic
disorders
ex. Using DNA to identify relationships between or within
species (i.e to study evolution, identify biological parents,
or match suspects to DNA left at a crime scene)