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Organelle Stations Tuesday, November 12, 2013 Welcome! 11/12/13 ¡ OBJECTIVE: Students will distinguish between plant and animal cells and practice identifying functions of organelles by cooperatively completing station activities. ¡ CATALYST: (HSA Questions) 1. Which cell structure contains molecules that direct cell activities? A. Chloroplast B. nucleus C. Ribosome D. mitochondrion 2. Which organelle in mangrove cells converts solar energy into useable energy? A. Nucleus B. ribosome C. chloroplast D. mitochondrion ¡ HOMEWORK: ¡ HW 2.1 Organelles DUE Thursday, 11/14/13 ¡ Check the class website to try the BONUS RIDDLE Read the question first Underline key words Bracket/underline Catalyst 1. Which cell structure contains molecules that direct cell activities? information A. Chloroplast B. nucleus Identify what topic it C. Ribosome D. mitochondrion is asking about Eliminate answer choices Select the correct answer 2. Which organelle in mangrove cells converts solar energy into useable energy? A. Nucleus B. ribosome C. chloroplast D. mitochondrion Cell Organelle Review ¡ For each clue… ¡ THINK: What organelle could this be? ¡ Turn-and-Talk to your neighbor: ¡ What organelle do they think it is? ¡ What is the function? ¡ What characteristic of life does it show? Cell Organelle Review ¡ CLUE #1: Organelle made of lipids ¡ THINK: What organelle is this? ¡ TURN and TALK: ¡ What organelle do they think it is? ¡ What is the function? ¡ What characteristic of life does it show? ¡ ANSWER: Cell Membrane ¡ Controls what enters and exits the cell ¡ Shows sensitivity/homeostasis Cell Organelle Review ¡ CLUE #2: Organelle that links amino acids together to make proteins ¡ THINK: What organelle is this? ¡ TURN and TALK: ¡ What organelle do they think it is? ¡ What is the function? ¡ What characteristic of life does it show? ¡ ANSWER: Ribosome ¡ Synthesizes proteins Cell Organelle Review ¡ CLUE #3: Found in PLANT cells. Requires sunlight ¡ THINK: What organelle is this? ¡ TURN and TALK: ¡ What organelle do they think it is? ¡ What is the function? ¡ What characteristic of life does it show? ¡ ANSWER: Chloroplast ¡ Converts solar energy into sugars ¡ Nutrition (getting energy) Cell Organelle Review ¡ CLUE #4: Used to break down waste particles. ¡ THINK: What organelle is this? ¡ TURN and TALK: ¡ What organelle do they think it is? ¡ What is the function? ¡ What characteristic of life does it show? ¡ ANSWER: Lysosome ¡ Breaks down wastes using enzymes ¡ Excretion (removing wastes) Cell Organelle Review ¡ CLUE #5: Contains nucleic acids. ¡ THINK: What organelle is this? ¡ TURN and TALK: ¡ What organelle do they think it is? ¡ What is the function? ¡ What characteristic of life does it show? ¡ ANSWER: Nucleus ¡ Control center for cell activities ¡ Sensitivity/Homeostasis (responding to environment) Finish Notes from Yesterday ¡ Take out your “Cells! Notes” from yesterday. (page 2 in your new orange folder) ¡ We will be starting on the back, “VI. Cell movement & Classification” Cell Movement and Classification Cilia ¡ Function: Small, hair-like structures that vibrate to help the cell move ¡ Analogy: Small vibrating hairs Flagella Function: Whiplike tail that helps the cell move Analogy: Whip http://www.dnatube.com/video/ 4162/Swimming-Eutreptiella Flagella and Cilia Video § http://www.dnatube.com/video/5967/flagella-cilia Pseudopodia “Pseudo” = false Pseudopodia “pod”= foot ¡ Means “false foot” ¡ Function: moves the cell by RESHAPING itself Analogy: the blob Video of Amoeba II. Classification of Cells ¡ 2 classifications ¡ Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Definitions ¡ Pro= before ¡ Eu= true ¡ Kary = nucleus ¡ Prokaryote= before nucleus ¡ It is a cell that does not contain a nucleus ¡ Eukaryote = True nucleus ¡ Type of cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles Thought Question ¡ Looking at your notes about cell organelles, and the diagrams of the plant, animal, and bacterial cells… ¡ Which of these types of cells are prokaryotes? ¡ Which are eukaryotes? ¡ What evidence do you have to support your choice? Animal and Plant Cells THE EUKARYOTES Prokaryotic Cells ¡ Prokaryotic cells are generally less complex than eukaryotic cells. ¡ They do not contain as many organelles, but they are still considered a cell ¡ They contain- ¡ Cell wall ¡ Cell membrane ¡ Ribosomes ¡ Cytoplasm ¡ DNA Cell Organelle Stations ¡ You will further explore cell organelles by completing station activities. Stay with your group at each of the 8 stations. You will have 5 minutes at each station—stay on task! ¡ DO NOT write on any of the cards, models, or booklets!! ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ Station 1: Animal Cell Drawing 5 Station 2; Plant Cell Drawing Station 3: Human Cheek vs. Leaf Cells Station 4: Animal Cell Model Station 5: Plant Cell Model Station 6: Animal Cell under Microscope Station 7: Plant Cell under Microscope Station 8: Structural Comparison of Plant and Animal Cells minutes ¡ If you finish early at a station, quiz the other group members about the functions of organelles. Ask, "What is the function of the ______?" to the others. Stations Wrap-Up ¡ What do all of the cells have in common? ¡ What were some key differences between plant and animal cells? ¡ What organelles did you see? Exit Slip ¡ 1. (HSA Question) An organism has cells that contain structures to capture energy from the sun. What are these structures? A. Chloroplasts C. Mitochondria B. nuclei D. Ribosomes ¡ 2. Based on your answer to question #1 and your station information, is this cell most likely a plant cell or an animal cell?