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DNA and Protein Synthesis Notes Directions: Use the accompanying PowerPoint (www.uhstitans.com/avid-biology) to complete this sheet. This sheet will be due the day of the test. 1. DNA is 2. It is kept in the of the to 3. DNA tells a cell what it needs to 4. Amino acids are the of 5. What is a gene? 6. DNA is responsible for the of all 7. Where is the information to create a protein located? 8. What are the three things DNA is made from? 9. What does the sugar and phosphate do? _ 10. What is a nucleotide? _ 11. Draw a nucleotide and label all of its components: 12. What are the bases? _ 13. What is Rule #1 of DNA? _ 1|P a g e Copyright 2013 by Craig Kohn, Agricultural Sciences, Waterford WI. This source may be freely used and distributed provided the author is cited. ____ 14. What is Rule #2 of DNA? _ 15. What is an acronym to help you remember this combination? G C are A T 16. What opens DNA? 17. It would be far too to risk or the only source of 18. Because of this, a cell will make a the cell has. of the DNA - 19. In what two ways is mRNA different from the DNA it is copying? 1_ 2_ 20. What is polymerase? 21. If the DNA strand being copied is T-G-C-A-G-T, what would be the mRNA strand? 22. What is transcription? _ 23. After detaching from DNA, mRNA leaves the and goes to the 24. What is a ribosome? 25. What is a ribosome made from? 26. What is a codon? 27. Every codon codes for 28. What is translation? 29. What brings the amino acids to the ribosome? 30. How does tRNA know what amino acid to bring? 2|P a g e Copyright 2013 by Craig Kohn, Agricultural Sciences, Waterford WI. This source may be freely used and distributed provided the author is cited. _ 31. Every amino acid has at least 32. If mRNA shows this to the , will deliver that _ 33. Once delivered by , that will be added to the _ 34. For what amino acid would the codon AAU code for? 35. For what amino acid would the codon GCC code for? 36. What is a protein? 37. The of determine the 38. Transcription occurs in the in a protein and their of the protein. . Translation occurs in the 39. Of DNA, mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA, which are a part of transcription? 40. Of DNA, mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA, which are a part of translation? 3|P a g e Copyright 2013 by Craig Kohn, Agricultural Sciences, Waterford WI. This source may be freely used and distributed provided the author is cited. Unit Wrap-up C. Kohn, Agricultural Sciences - Waterford WI How does DNA provide instructions for the cell to function? 1. S: STATE part of the question and your answer in the first SENTENCE. _ _____ _ _ 2. L: LOCATE evidence from the text (notes) to support your answer. _ _ _ 3. A: ADD additional evidence OR your own ANALYSIS (how does your evidence support your answer?) _ _ _ _ _ 4. M: MAKE a meaningful conclusion or connection: _ _ _ _ 4|P a g e Copyright 2013 by Craig Kohn, Agricultural Sciences, Waterford WI. This source may be freely used and distributed provided the author is cited.