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Eukaryote vs Prokaryote Contents of Cell Wall May Protect Bacterial from Antibiotic Schematic Diagrams Of The Two Bacteria Cell Wall Types A Gram Positive Bacteria Cell and a Gram Negative Bacteria Cell • A: Peptidoglycan layer Polymer of sugars and amino acids for structure and support. Note the difference in thickness between the two cells. This difference is what allows gram-positive and gramnegative bacteria to stain in separate colors. • B: Cytoplasmic Membrane Encases the cell’s cytoplasm. • C: Cytoplasm Living cell substance holding all of the cell’s “organs.” • D: Outer membrane Found only in gram-negative bacteria. It holds special chemicals toxic to animals. This membrane is highly resistant to many antibacterial chemicals. Antibiotic Sensitivity Antibiotics We Have • • • • Chloramphenicol Tetracyclin Ampicillin Erythromycin