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Download Intro Biology Review for Final
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Review for Final Note: Please remember that the final will be comprehensive. The final will be fill in the blank and multiple choice questions. Most questions will come straight from the powerpoints, so I would review those first and as you are doing this, please pay attention to the following list of terms and concepts. Please remember that you will need to recall many of these terms and concepts on the final. Terms/Concepts to know: Cell Cell theory Population Species Hypothesis-based science Three domains of life (practice spelling these) Subatomic particles of an atom and their charges Element Atomic number Atomic mass Isotope Covalent bonds Ionic bonds Hydrogen bonds Water molecule, partial charges Cohesion Adhesion Specific heat Acid/Base Functions of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats Carbohydrate monomer and polymer name Protein monomer and polymer name Saturated/Unsaturated fats Differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; examples of each type of cell Selective barrier of plasma membrane Function of eukaryotic organelles Active transport Passive transport Osmosis Diffusion Concentration gradient Isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic solutions ATP purpose of aerobic respiration Somatic cells, gametes Mitosis phases Main steps of photosynthesis End products of photosynthesis Locus Homologous chromosomes Sister chromatids Haploid, diploid Meiosis I and II Centromere 3 mechanisms that contribute to genetic variation Why Mendel studied peas Alleles 1 Phenotype, genotype Monohybrid and dihybrid crosses codominance, incomplete dominance, sex-linked inheritance Nondisjunction Trisomy, monosomy Origin of replication DNA and RNA polymerase transcription translation Codons tRNA molecules Nonsense, missense, and silent mutations Basic structure of a virus Recombinant DNA Gel electrophoresis PCR unsaturated fat cytoskeleton buffers endocytosis exocytosis cytokinesis interphase benign and malignant tumor recessive allele dominant allele negative and positive feedback hemoglobin plasma thermoregulation osmoregulation somatic cell nuclear transfer DNA cloning Insulin sarcomeres vaccine exoskeleton endoskeleton indirect development direct development lymphatic system immune System skeletal system nervous system urinary system muscular system endocrine system integumentary system cardiovascular system respiratory system reproductive system differences between different types of tissues 2