Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Chapter 2 Section 3
Document related concepts
Transcript
Chapter 2 Section 3: Carbon Compounds Notes Name: ___________________________ Date: _______________ Period: _____ Objectives: 2.3.1 _______________ the functions of each group of _______________ compounds. Vocabulary: monomer: _______________ unit that can _______________ together with _______________ small units to form _______________ polymer: _______________ compound _______________ from combinations of many _______________ carbohydrate: _______________ made up of _______________, _______________, and _______________ atoms; major _______________ of _______________ for the human _______________ monosaccharide: _____________________________________________________________ polysaccharide: ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ lipid: _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________; includes fats, oils, and waxes nucleic acid: macromolecule containing _______________, _______________, _______________, _______________ and _______________ nucleotide: monomer of nucleic acids made up of a ____________________ _______________, _____ _______________ _______________, and a _______________ _______________. ribonucleic acid (RNA): _______________stranded _______________ _______________ that contains the _______________ _______________ deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA): _______________ _______________ that contains the _______________ _______________ protein: macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; _______________ by the body for _______________ and _______________ and to _______________ up _______________ a mino acid: _______________ with an _______________ group (NH ) on one end and a 2 _______________ group (COOH) on the other end Carbon: • Carbon is in _______ of all organic (inside living systems) molecules. • Carbon is unique because – Makes _____ bonds – Bonds with _______________ elements – Bonds with _______________ to make _______________, _______________, etc… Macromolecules: • _________________________ macromolecules are ____________________ that support life – Polymers are large ____________________ made up of _________________________. • Analogy: A _______________ is made up of many puzzle ______________. • _______ Organic macromolecules make up life Carbohydrates: • Ratio of _______________, _______________ • Function: main ____________________ source + __________ marker • Polymer = ____________________, ____________________ • Monomer = _________________________ (_______________) Lipid: • _____, _____, and _____ • Not soluble in ___________ • _________________________ , act as steroids and makes up ____________________________ • Polymer = _______________ • Monomer = ____________________ + ____________________ • Come in ____________________ (single bonds) and ____________________ (double bonds) Nucleic Acids: • _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ • Store and transmit ________________________________________ • Example is __________ and __________ • Polymer : ____________________ (DNA, RNA) • Monomer : ____________________ Proteins: • _____, _____, _____, _____ • Enzymes ( ______________________________ ), _____________________________ , hormones • Polymer : ____________________ • Monomer : ____________________ – _______ types of amino acids (all with different ______________ or _______________) • Change a protein by changing the ___________________________________________________
