Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Nucleic acid analogue wikipedia , lookup
Proteolysis wikipedia , lookup
Evolution of metal ions in biological systems wikipedia , lookup
Light-dependent reactions wikipedia , lookup
Amino acid synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Biosynthesis wikipedia , lookup
Oxidative phosphorylation wikipedia , lookup
Metalloprotein wikipedia , lookup
CP Biology Chapter 2 Study Guide Chapter 2 – Vocabulary Matter Atom Proton Neutron Electron Electron shell/Orbital Nucleus Element Atomic number Atomic mass Isotopes Compound Molecule Covalent bonds Single, double, triple bonds Hydrocarbons Isomers Ionic bonds Ion Hydrogen bond Specific heat of water Cohesion Adhesion Surface tension 2.2 Macromolecule Monomer, dimer, polymer (for each group) Carbohydrates Proteins Nucleic acids Lipids 2.3 Chemical Chemical reaction Reactant Product Coefficient Subscript Dehydration synthesis Hydrolysis Enzyme Catalyst Activation energy Substrate Active site Additional Concepts/Application Structure of the atom Given information from the Periodic table, you should be able to figure out the number of protons, neutrons, electrons, atomic mass, or atomic number for any element, You should understand the structure and properties of the water molecule Define the four categories of biological molecules. Know the monomer, dimer and polymer for each category with examples. Know general functions of examples in each category. What are the four levels of organization of a protein? What are the three parts of an amino acid or nucleic acid? Definition only for Dehydration synthesis and Hydrolysis Read molecular formulas with coefficients and subscripts Compare endothermic vs. exothermic reactions Compare the two theories of enzyme function: “Lock and key” and “Induced fit”