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Transcript
` Name of Organelle Cell Wall Function (What is its job?) Additional information Animal/Plant/Both Provides structure Contains cellulose, a tough substance supports and protects the cell Non-living Plant Allows materials to pass into and out of the cell Separates the cell from the rest of it’s environment Cell Membrane Helps control the passage of substances into and out of the cell Living material Selectively permeable Both Chloroplast is a special type of plastid Plant In the leaves and stems Plant Helps give shape and support Contain pigments Plastids Chloroplast Give plants their color Contain a green pigment called chlorophyll Photosynthesis happens here and glucose is made Nucleus Regulates all/controls the activities that take place in a cell The brain Usually occupies the central portion of the animal cell “Command central” Both ` Name of Organelle Chromosomes Function (What is its job?) Additional information Animal/Plant/Both Instructions for the cell’s activities are stored here Found in the nucleus Both Almost always occur in pairs Composed of DNA DNA Carries the hereditary traits that are passed from parents to offspring Makes up chromosomes Surrounds the nucleus Has pores/holes Both (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) Nuclear Envelope Helps to protect the nucleus Both Allows the exchange of materials in/out of cell Cytoplasm A jelly-like substance that all other organelles float in Helps provide support for cells Mitochondria Produces energy that is released to support the cell’s activities or stored for future use Breaks down nutrients to release energy Lies between the cell membrane and the nuclear envelope, living material Both Sausage-shaped Known as the “powerhouses” of the cell The more needed by a cell, the more there are in a cell Both ` Name of Organelle Ribosomes Function (What is its job?) Additional information Animal/Plant/Both Help make the proteins that a cell needs to perform it’s life activites Many are located along Both the endoplasmic reticulum “manufactures proteins” Golgi Bodies Vacuoles Package the proteins made by the ribosomes so they can be sent out of the cell Storage tanks for water, food, waste, minerals A series of flattened curved sacs Both Located on the Endoplasmic reticulum Hold water, waste, food Both One big vacuole in plants Several smaller vacuoles in animal cells Traps energy from the sun or other light to make glucose In Chloroplasts Plant Endoplasmic Reticulum A transportation and communication network that helps substances travel between the nucleus and cytoplasm A series of cavities that is connected to the nuclear envelope Both Lysosome Help the cell digest protein. Contains digestive enzymes that break down food, worn out cell parts Chlorophyll Animal