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Transcript
Name: ___________________________________________________________ Date: __________________ Period: ________ The Virtual Cell Directions: Answer the questions below by visiting the following web site. http://www.ibiblio.org/virtualcell/tour/cell/cell.htm Move the mouse over the picture of the cell. Find and click “The Nucleus” 1. a. What is the nucleus often called? b. Why is it called this? a. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which type of cells contains a nucleus? b. What are the openings of the nuclear membrane called? a. _____________________________________ b. ______________________________________ Cut the Nucleus. Zoom in and rotate to get a better view of the nucleus. Click the ► when ready. 3. List two things that are found inside the nucleus. a. _____________________________________ b. ______________________________________ Dissolve the Nucleus. Click the ► when ready. 4. What is the function of the following? a. Nucleolus? _________________________________________________________________________________ b. Chromatin? _________________________________________________________________________________ Zoom in to get a good look at the contents of the nucleus. Click “Return to the Complete Cell” Move the mouse over the picture of the cell. Find and click “The Mitochondrion” 5. What is the mitochondrion called? ________________________________________________________________ Cut the membrane. Zoom in to look at the folds inside the mitochondria. Click the ► when ready. 6. What takes place at the mitochondrion? __________________________________________________________ Cut the inner membrane. Click the ► when ready. 7. What are two reasons why scientists think the mitochondria evolved from symbiotic bacteria? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Move the mouse over the picture of the cell. Find and click “The Chloroplast” 8. What takes place at the chloroplast? ______________________________________________________________ Cut the chloroplast. Zoom in to get a better view. Click the ► when ready. 9. Chloroplast descriptions: a. Stack like parts: ____________________________________ b. Membrane connecting the stacks: ___________________________________ Dissolve the chloroplast. Click the ► when ready. Move the mouse over the picture of the cell. Find and click “The Lysosome” 10. Lysosome basics: a. Lysosome nickname? ______________________________________________________________________ b. Created by which organelle? _______________________________________________________________ c. What is found inside the lysosome? _______________________________________________________ Cut the lysosome and zoom in to get a better look. Click the ► when ready. 11. What do the lyosomes dissolve? __________________________________________________________________ 12. What happens during autolysis? __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dissolve the lysosome and click the ► when ready. 13. Explain two ways that the lysosome helps you. a. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Move the mouse over the picture of the cell. Find and click “The Smooth ER” 14. a. What does “ER” stand for? b. Why is the smooth ER smooth? a. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Cut the ER and zoom in to get a better look. Click the ► when ready. 15. What is the ER a pathway between? ______________________________________________________________ Move the mouse over the picture of the cell. Find and click “The Rough ER” 16. Why can’t you see the rough or smooth ER? _____________________________________________________ Cut the membrane and zoom in to get a better look. Click the ► when ready. 17. a. What is attached to the rough ER? a. ___________________________________ b. What is the function of the ribosome? b. __________________________________________ Move the mouse over the picture of the cell. Find and click “Golgi Body” 18. a. What is the function of the Golgi body? b. Which cell part passes proteins to the Golgi body? a. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Click “See the Golgi Work” Move the mouse over the picture of the cell. Find and click “Centriole” 19. a. Which types of cells have centrioles? a. _______________________________________ b. What do they function in? b. ________________________________________ Move the mouse over the picture of the cell. Find and click “Cell Membrane” 20. What is the function of the cell membrane? ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________