Download Cytology Basics Review

Cytology Basics Review
Explain how advances in microscopy have increased understanding in the field of cytology.
1. Use the flow chart to predict the answer to the question (in pencil).
2. Read pages 171-172 in Glencoe.
3. Revise your answer, if necessary.
Explain the similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
4. Using the three column chart list as many similarities and differences as you can from memory.
5. Read pages 173-174 in Glencoe.
6. Revise any incorrect answers and add additional points that you found in the reading.
Cell Organelle Function Review
7. Cut out the words and the definitions on the matching sheet.
8. Lay them out on your table matching the word to the definition to the best of your ability from
memory.
9. Using pages 179-187 of Glencoe, check your matches and fix any that were improperly matched.
10. Glue or tape these correct matches in your review section.
11. Use a green colored pencil to put a bullet in front of the organelle(s) that are only found in plant
cells
12. Use a brown colored pencil to put a bullet in front of the organelle(s) that are only found in animal
cells
13. Make a key so that you can remember the significance of these colors
 oganelle that contains digestive enzymes
Mitochondria
 rigid cell covering containing cellulose
Smooth ER
 all components of the cell except the nucleus
Rough ER
 organelle that holds substances such as food, water, or oil
Ribosomes
 found within the nucleus, manufactures ribosomes
Cytoplasm
 helps make proteins, has ribosomes attached
Golgi Apparatus
 part of the cell that contains most of the cell’s DNA
Chloroplast
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
Cell Wall
Plasma
Membrane
 flexible outer covering of the cell
 play a role in cell division
 long whip-like projections that assist in cell movement
 green organelle, location of photosynthesis
 powerhouse of the cell, site of cellular respiration
Nucleus
 tiny organelle that links together amino acids to make a protein
Nucleolus
 organelle associated with lipid synthesis and detoxification of substances
Centrioles
 organelle where proteins get modified prior to secretion
Cytoskeleton
Cilia
 forms a framework for the cell and provides tracks along which organelles
move
Flagella
 short hair like projections that assist in movement or feeding