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Transcript
Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______ Goal 4a Review Part 1: Cell Theory State the cell theory: A. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ B. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ C. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: Cell Structure and Function 1. What organelle carries out the process of photosynthesis?_______________________________ 2. What cell structure is selectively permeable and allows movement of nutrients into and out of the cell?________________________________________ 3. What cell part do eukaryotes and prokaryotes have in common?_________________________ 4. A(n) _______ cell contains centrioles while a(n) _____cell does not. a. plant; animal b. bacteria; plant c. animal; plant 5. A(n) _____ cell contains chloroplast while a(n) ______cell does not. a. plant; animal b. bacteria; plant c. animal; plant 6. What is the function of the mitochondria? a. Photosynthesis b. Cell respiration c. Protein synthesis 7. What is the function of the ribosome? a. Photosynthesis b. Cell respiration c. Protein synthesis Goal 4a Review 2010 1 of 6 Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______ Goal 4a Review 8. What organelle is responsible for the decomposition reaction that releases the energy source ATP? a. Chloroplast b. Golgi c. Mitochondria d. Endoplasmic Reticulum Match the cell part with the description that best fits. mitochondria vacuole ER chromatin nucleus Golgi apparatus centrioles cell wall chloroplast lysosome nucleolus cytoplasm cell membrane chromosomes 9. ________________Light energy is converted to chemical energy 10. ________________ Storage of materials; large structure in plants 11. ________________ Semi-fluid substance where most cellular reactions take place 12. ________________Powerhouse of the cell where ATP is produced 13. ________________ Double membrane that regulates what enters and exits the cell 14. ________________ Packaging and modification of molecules and secretions 15. ________________Network of channels connected to the nuclear membrane 16. ________________ Structure that contains the nucleolus and genetic material; directs all cell activities 17. ________________ Where ribosomes are synthesized/produced 18. ________________ Form of DNA during cell division 19. ________________Rigid structure in plant cells; provides support 20. ________________Aids in cell reproduction; found only in animal cells 21. ________________Form of DNA not during cell division 22. ________________Site of intercellular digestion of molecules and cell waste Goal 4a Review 2010 2 of 6 Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______ Goal 4a Review 23. Use the diagram to complete the following data table Animal Cell 1 Name of Cell Part 2 3 1 10 (entire circle) 4 5 2 (small in animals; large in plants) 3 (surrounds all cells) 4 (filled with digestive enzymes) 6 7 9 5 (form during cell division) 8 6 (some are on #7) 7 4 Plant Cell 1 7 3 (attached to nuclear membrane) 8 (production of ATP) 12 9 (stack of membranes) 5 10 10 11 9 (structure within the nucleus) 11 (rigid structure in plants) 12 (green) 8 Goal 4a Review 2010 6 13 Cytoplasm 14 Centrioles (not on diagram) 2 3 of 6 (not on diagram) Function Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______ Goal 4a Review 24. Compare and Contrast cells found in plants and cells found in animals using the word bank given below: Cell membrane Nucleus Cell wall Chloroplast Centrioles DNA Ribosomes Plant Cell Animal Cell 25. Compare and Contrast Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells using the word bank given below: Cell membrane Complex structure Nucleus Monera Kingdom No nucleus Animal, Plant, Fungi and Protist Kingdom Ribosomes Bacteria Simple structure Birds Prokaryotic Goal 4a Review 2010 Eukaryotic 4 of 6 Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______ Goal 4a Review Part 3: Biological Organization 26. List the biological organization of organisms from most complex to least complex, using the word bank given below: Organism Organ Tissue Cell Organ system Organelle 27. A group of similar tissues is a/an____________________________________ 28. A group of organelles make up a ____________________________________ 29. A group of organs working together make up a/an_______________________ 30. A group of cells make up __________________________________________ 31. Organ systems make up a/an________________________________________ Goal 4a Review 2010 5 of 6 Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______ Goal 4a Review 32. Identify each using the word bank given below: Organism Organ Tissue Cell Organ system Organelle a. A bird_______________________ b. Lung________________________ c. Mitochondria_______________________ d. Nerve cell_______________________ e. Muscle_______________________ f. Digestive system______________________ g. Human_______________________ h. Heart_______________________ i. Blood cell_______________________ j. Chloroplast_______________________ k. Respiratory system_______________________ Goal 4a Review 2010 6 of 6