Download Biology_Goal_4a_Review

Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______
Goal 4a Review
Part 1: Cell Theory
State the cell theory:
A. ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
B. ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
C. ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Part 2: Cell Structure and Function
1. What organelle carries out the process of photosynthesis?_______________________________
2. What cell structure is selectively permeable and allows movement of nutrients into and out of the
cell?________________________________________
3. What cell part do eukaryotes and prokaryotes have in common?_________________________
4. A(n) _______ cell contains centrioles while a(n) _____cell does not.
a. plant; animal
b. bacteria; plant
c. animal; plant
5. A(n) _____ cell contains chloroplast while a(n) ______cell does not.
a. plant; animal
b. bacteria; plant
c. animal; plant
6. What is the function of the mitochondria?
a. Photosynthesis
b. Cell respiration
c. Protein synthesis
7. What is the function of the ribosome?
a. Photosynthesis
b. Cell respiration
c. Protein synthesis
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Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______
Goal 4a Review
8. What organelle is responsible for the decomposition reaction that releases the energy source ATP?
a. Chloroplast
b. Golgi
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic Reticulum
Match the cell part with the description that best fits.
mitochondria
vacuole
ER
chromatin
nucleus
Golgi apparatus
centrioles
cell wall
chloroplast
lysosome
nucleolus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
chromosomes
9. ________________Light energy is converted to chemical energy
10. ________________ Storage of materials; large structure in plants
11. ________________ Semi-fluid substance where most cellular reactions take place
12. ________________Powerhouse of the cell where ATP is produced
13. ________________ Double membrane that regulates what enters and exits the cell
14. ________________ Packaging and modification of molecules and secretions
15. ________________Network of channels connected to the nuclear membrane
16. ________________ Structure that contains the nucleolus and genetic material; directs all cell activities
17. ________________ Where ribosomes are synthesized/produced
18. ________________ Form of DNA during cell division
19. ________________Rigid structure in plant cells; provides support
20. ________________Aids in cell reproduction; found only in animal cells
21. ________________Form of DNA not during cell division
22. ________________Site of intercellular digestion of molecules and cell waste
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Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______
Goal 4a Review
23. Use the diagram to complete the following data table
Animal Cell
1
Name of Cell Part
2
3
1
10
(entire circle)
4
5
2
(small in animals; large in
plants)
3
(surrounds all cells)
4
(filled with digestive enzymes)
6
7
9
5
(form during cell division)
8
6
(some are on #7)
7
4
Plant Cell
1
7
3
(attached to nuclear membrane)
8
(production of ATP)
12
9
(stack of membranes)
5
10
10
11
9
(structure within the
nucleus)
11
(rigid structure in plants)
12
(green)
8
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13
Cytoplasm
14
Centrioles
(not on diagram)
2
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(not on diagram)
Function
Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______
Goal 4a Review
24. Compare and Contrast cells found in plants and cells found in animals using the word bank given
below:
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Centrioles
DNA
Ribosomes
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
25. Compare and Contrast Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells using the word bank given below:
Cell membrane
Complex structure
Nucleus
Monera Kingdom
No nucleus
Animal, Plant, Fungi and Protist Kingdom
Ribosomes
Bacteria
Simple structure
Birds
Prokaryotic
Goal 4a Review 2010
Eukaryotic
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Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______
Goal 4a Review
Part 3: Biological Organization
26. List the biological organization of organisms from most complex to least complex, using the word bank
given below:
Organism
Organ
Tissue
Cell
Organ system
Organelle
27. A group of similar tissues is a/an____________________________________
28. A group of organelles make up a ____________________________________
29. A group of organs working together make up a/an_______________________
30. A group of cells make up __________________________________________
31. Organ systems make up a/an________________________________________
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Name ____________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _______
Goal 4a Review
32. Identify each using the word bank given below:
Organism
Organ
Tissue
Cell
Organ system
Organelle
a. A bird_______________________
b. Lung________________________
c. Mitochondria_______________________
d. Nerve cell_______________________
e. Muscle_______________________
f. Digestive system______________________
g. Human_______________________
h. Heart_______________________
i. Blood cell_______________________
j. Chloroplast_______________________
k. Respiratory system_______________________
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