Download A group of organs that work together to carry out a specific job A

NAME ___________________________
HONORS BIO CELL TEST-Chapter 7
(2 points each)
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Circle the letter of the term or phrase that best completes the question.
Prokaryotic cells DO NOT HAVE _________________.
A. ribosomes
B. a cell membrane
C. DNA
D. a nuclear membrane
An example of a prokaryote is a _____________________.
A. plant cell
B. animal cell
C. bacteria
The folded inner membranes in mitochondria are called ____________________.
A. thylakoids
B. cristae
C. reticulum
D. cisternae
The __________________ is/are made of microtubules arranged in this 9 + 2 pattern.
A. cilia and flagella
B. centrioles and microfilaments
C. cytoskeleton
D. Golgi bodies
Animal cells (like a muscle or brain cell) that require a lot of energy probably have many ____________.
A. Chloroplasts
B. ribosomes
C. lysosomes
D. mitochondria
__________are membrane proteins with carbohydrates attached that help in cell identification of “self”.
A. glycoproteins
B. phospholipids
C. steroids
D. thylakoids
The plasma membrane is made mainly of _______________________.
A. microtubules and microfilaments
B. thylakoids and cristae
C. cilia and flagella
D. phospholipids and proteins
A cell that has a nuclear membrane and membranes around its organelles is a ____________________.
A. prokaryote
B. eukaryote
Thylakoids
A.
B.
C.
D.
are found in _________________________.
mitochondria
chloroplasts
Golgi bodies
vacuoles
Membranes that allow certain molecules to pass through but not others are called _________________.
A. semi-static
B. homeostatic
C. selectively permeable
D. selectively karyotic
Cell membranes form because the _______________________ of phospholipids are trying to stay away
from water.
A. hydrophobic heads
B. hydrophilic tails
C. hydrophilic heads
D. hydrophobic tails
B
A
Which of these proteins is an integral protein?
A
or
B
A
Evidence supports the idea that ________________________ evolved from an early prokaryote ancestor
that was engulfed by a host cell and stayed to live inside?
A. Golgi and lysosomes
B. cilia and flagella
C. thylakoids and centrioles
D. mitochondria and chloroplasts
E. Smooth and rough ER
Plant, animal, and fungal cells are ___________________________.
A. heterotrophs
B. autotrophs
C. prokaryotes
D. eukaryotes
Which cell part is involved with apoptosis?
A. cytoskeleton
B. flagella
C. smooth ER
D. chloroplasts
E. lysosomes
When phospholipids form cell membranes, which part of the phospholipid faces toward the
inside of the bilayer away from water?
A. heads
B. tails
Cisternae are found in ________________.
A. Golgi bodies
B. chloroplasts
C. vacuoles
D. mitochondria
Motor proteins can be found “walking” along on _______________ to move chromosomes during mitosis.
A. Golgi cisternae
B. Rough ER
C. microtubules in the cytoskeleton
D. cristae membranes
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MATCHING:
Match the structural molecule found in cell walls with the organism
______ Bacteria
_______ Plants
_______ Fungi
A. CHITIN
B. CELLULOSE
C. PEPTIDOGLYCAN
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NAME ___________________________
HONORS BIO CELL TEST-Chapter 7
(2 points each)
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Circle the letter of the term or phrase that best completes the question.
Prokaryotic cells DO NOT HAVE _________________.
A. ribosomes
B. a nuclear membrane
C. DNA
D. a cell membrane
An example of a prokaryote is a _____________________.
A. bacteria
B. animal cell
C. plant cell
The folded inner membranes in mitochondria are called ____________________.
A. thylakoids
B. reticulum
C. cristae
D. cisternae
The __________________ is/are made of microtubules arranged in this 9 + 2 pattern.
A. Golgi bodies
B. centrioles and microfilaments
C. cytoskeleton
D. cilia and flagella
Animal cells (like a muscle or brain cell) that require a lot of energy probably have many ____________.
A. Chloroplasts
B. mitochondria
C. lysosomes
D. ribosomes
__________are membrane proteins with carbohydrates attached that help in cell identification of “self”.
A. steroids
B. phospholipids
C. glycoproteins
D. thylakoids
The plasma membrane is made mainly of _______________________.
A. thylakoids and cristae
B. phospholipids and proteins
C. cilia and flagella
D. microtubules and microfilaments
A cell that has a nuclear membrane and membranes around its organelles is a ____________________.
A. eukaryote
B. prokaryote
Thylakoids
A.
B.
C.
D.
are found in _________________________.
mitochondria
Golgi bodies
chloroplasts
vacuoles
Membranes that allow certain molecules to pass through but not others are called _________________.
A. semi-static
B. selectively permeable
C. homeostatic
D. selectively karyotic
Cell membranes form because the _______________________ of phospholipids are trying to stay away
from water.
A. hydrophobic tails
B. hydrophilic tails
C. hydrophilic heads
D. hydrophobic heads
B
A
Which of these proteins is an integral protein?
A
or
B
A
Evidence supports the idea that ________________________ evolved from an early prokaryote ancestor
that was engulfed by a host cell and stayed to live inside?
A. Golgi and lysosomes
B. cilia and flagella
C. thylakoids and centrioles
D. Smooth and rough ER
E. mitochondria and chloroplasts
Plant, animal, and fungal cells are ___________________________.
A. heterotrophs
B. autotrophs
C. eukaryotes
D. prokaryotes
Which cell part is involved with apoptosis?
A. cytoskeleton
B. flagella
C. lysosomes
D. chloroplasts
E. smooth ER
When phospholipids form cell membranes, which part of the phospholipid faces toward the
inside of the bilayer away from water?
A. heads
B. tails
Cisternae are found in ________________.
A. mitochondria
B. chloroplasts
C. vacuoles
D. Golgi bodies
Motor proteins can be found “walking” along on _______________ to move chromosomes during mitosis.
A. Golgi cisternae
B. microtubules in the cytoskeleton
C. Rough ER
D. cristae membranes
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
MATCHING:
Match the structural molecule found in cell walls with the organism
______ Bacteria
_______ Plants
_______ Fungi
A. CELLULOSE
B. PEPTIDOGLYCAN
C. CHITIN
*
*
*
*
*
SHORT ANSWER:
YOU CAN’T USE THE SAME ANSWER AGAIN!
(Ex; If you use prokaryote/eukaryote in one set of boxes; you must pick something else to use
in the other two charts)
YOU CAN’T USE BIGGER OR SMALLER !
Tell me something about their organelles!
COMPARE
PLANT CELL
ANIMAL CELL
PLANT CELL
BACTERIA
ANIMAL CELL
BACTERIA
Tell a way they are
DIFFERENT
Tell a way they are
ALIKE
COMPARE
Tell a way they are
DIFFERENT
Tell a way they are
ALIKE
COMPARE
Tell a way they are
DIFFERENT
Tell a way they are
ALIKE
Tell one organelle that has a double membrane and its own DNA. ____________________________
Tell an organelle that is made of microtubules
____________________________
Tell something a vacuole might store ________________________________
Tell TWO structures found in ALL cells. _____________________
________________________
Insulin is a protein hormone made by cells in the pancreas and exported out of the cell to the blood
stream to regulate blood sugar. Trace its path from where it is made in the cell to the cell membrane
where it will be exported.
_________________ → __________________ → _________________ → _______________
Match the scientists with their contribution to our understanding of cells.
______ English scientist who first looked at cork
slices under a microscope and saw “little boxes” he called cells
______ Botanist who concluded that ALL PLANTS ARE MADE OF CELLS
______ Zoologist who concluded that ALL ANIMAL ARE MADE OF CELLS
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Anton van Leewenhoek
Rudolph Virchow
Matthias Schleiden
Robert Hooke
Theodor Schwann
Lynn Margulis
______ American biologist who provided evidence for the
ENDOSYMBIOTIC theory
______ Physician who proposed the idea that cells come from the
reproduction of existing cells
______ Dutch microscope maker who first saw LIVING CELLS
in pond water
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PUT THE FOLLOWING IN ORDER FROM SMALLEST TO LARGEST
(1 point each)
ORGAN
ORGAN SYSTEM
CELLS
TISSUES
___________________
ORGANISM
 ________________________  ________________________ 
_____________________________  __________________________
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*
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*
*
*
*
*
*
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Put the cells you learned about in order from LARGEST to SMALLEST:
(1 point each)
Animal
___________________
small
Plant
>
Bacteria
_____________________ >
smaller
_____________________
smallest
*
Put the cells you learned about in order from LARGEST to SMALLEST:
(1 point each)
Animal
Plant
___________________
small
*
*
*
*
*
>
Bacteria
_____________________ >
smaller
*
*
*
*
_____________________
smallest
*
*
*
*
*
Match the scientists with their contribution to our understanding of cells.
______ English scientist who first looked at cork
slices under a microscope and saw “little boxes” he called cells
______ Botanist who concluded that ALL PLANTS ARE MADE OF CELLS
______ Zoologist who concluded that ALL ANIMAL ARE MADE OF CELLS
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Lynn Margulis
Robert Hooke
Theodor Schwann
Anton van Leewenhoek
Matthias Schleiden
Rudolph Virchow
______ Physician who proposed the idea that cells come from the
reproduction of existing cells
______ American biologist who provided evidence for the
ENDOSYMBIOTIC theory
______ Dutch microscope maker who first saw LIVING CELLS
in pond water
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
PUT THE FOLLOWING IN ORDER FROM SMALLEST TO LARGEST
(1 point each)
ORGAN
ORGAN SYSTEM
TISSUES
___________________
CELLS
ORGANISM
 ________________________  ________________________ 
_____________________________  __________________________
*
IDENTIFY THE CELL PARTS IN THE PICTURE BELOW:
_____ Cytoskeleton
_____ Mitochondrion
____ Nuclear pores
_____ Centrioles
_____ Chromatin
_____ Golgi body
_____ Ribosomes
_____ Smooth ER
_____ Rough ER
_____ Cell membrane
_____ Nuclear membrane
_____ Lysosomes
___ Vacuole
_____ Nucleolus
IDENTIFY THE CELL PARTS IN THE PICTURE BELOW:
_____ Centrioles
_____ Nuclear pores
_____ Mitochondrian
_____ Cytoskeleton
_____ Nucleolus
_____ Ribosomes
_____ Golgi body
_____ Smooth ER
_____ Rough ER
_____ Nuclear membrane
______ Cell membrane
_____ Lysosomes
_____ Chromatin
_____ Vacuole
MATCH THE CELL PART WITH ITS FUNCTION:
______ Place where photosynthesis happens in plant cells
______ Power plant of cell; burns glucose & makes ATP
A. CHLOROPLAST
B. LYSOSOME
C, VACUOLE
D. MITOCHONDRION
E. RIBOSOMES
F. GOLGI APPARATUS
G. NUCLEOLUS
H. NUCLEUS
______ Control center of the cell that contains the
genetic material
______ Sac of digestive enzymes to break down food or
unwanted cells, or cell parts
______ Storage space for water, food, enzymes, or waste
______ Makes proteins
______ Makes RNA for ribosomes
______ Modifies, sorts, and packages molecules for
storage or transport out of cell; makes lysosomes
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
______ Log-like structures that pull the chromosomes
apart during division
______ Network of microtubules & microfilaments
to support cell and give it shape
______ System of membranes that modifies proteins made on
its attached ribosomes and transports them to the
Golgi apparatus; “Intracellular highway”
______ Double bilayer that surrounds the genetic material
and controls what enters & leaves nucleus
______ Phospholipid bilayer that controls what enters
and leaves the cell
______ Found outside of the cell membrane in plants
& bacteria; provides support & protection
______ Openings in nuclear membrane that allow molecules in and out
______ System of membranes WITHOUT RIBOSOMES
that breaks down toxins; regulates calcium, and
makes steroids for membranes
A. ROUGH ER
B. SMOOTH ER
C. NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
D. CELL MEMBRANE
E. CELL WALL
F. CENTRIOLES
G. NUCLEAR PORES
H. CYTOSKELETON
MATCH THE CELL PART WITH ITS FUNCTION:
______ Place where photosynthesis happens in plant cells
______ Power plant of cell; burns glucose & makes ATP
A. NUCLEOLUS
B. NUCLEUS
C, GOLGI APPARATUS
D. RIBOSOMES
E. MITOCHONDRION
F. VACUOLE
G. CHLOROPLAST
H. LYSOSOME
______ Control center of the cell that contains the
genetic material
______ Sac of digestive enzymes to break down food or
unwanted cells, or cell parts
______ Storage space for water, food, enzymes, or waste
______ Makes proteins
______ Makes RNA for ribosomes
______ Modifies, sorts, and packages molecules for
storage or transport out of cell; makes lysosomes
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
______ Log-like structures that pull the chromosomes
apart during division
______ Network of microtubules & microfilaments
to support cell and give it shape
______ System of membranes that modifies proteins made on
its attached ribosomes and transports them to the
Golgi apparatus; “Intracellular highway”
______ Double bilayer that surrounds the genetic material
and controls what enters & leaves nucleus
______ Phospholipid bilayer that controls what enters
and leaves the cell
______ Found outside of the cell membrane in plants
& bacteria; provides support & protection
______ Openings in nuclear membrane that allow molecules in and out
______ System of membranes WITHOUT RIBOSOMES
that breaks down toxins; regulates calcium, and
makes steroids for membranes
A. SMOOTH ER
B. ROUGH ER
C. NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
D. CELL WALL
E. CELL MEMBRANE
F. NUCLEAR PORES
G. CYTOSKELETON
H. CENTRIOLES
IDENTIFY THE CELL PARTS IN THE PICTURE BELOW:
_______ Golgi body
______ Cell wall
______ Vacuole
_____ Chloroplast
IDENTIFY THE CELL PARTS IN THE PICTURE BELOW
______ Vacuole
______ Golgi body
______ Cell wall
_____ Chloroplast
MATCH THE VOCAB WORD WITH ITS DEFINITION:
_______ DNA with attached proteins that is loosely packed and
SPREAD OUT in the nucleus of a NON-DIVIDING cell
______ A group of organs that work together to carry out a specific job
A. TISSUES
B. CILIA
C. CHROMATIN
D. CHROMOSOMES
E. FLAGELLA
F. ORGAN
G. ORGAN SYSTEM
______ FEW, LONG hair-like structures containing microtubules
on the outside of cells that play a role in cell movement
Ex: “sperm tail”
______ Several types of tissues that interact to carry out a special function
______ DNA with attached proteins that is tightly SCRUNCHED UP
in the nucleus of a DIVIDING cell
______ MANY, SHORT hair-like structures on the outside of cells
that move the cell itself or move substances past the cell surface
______ Groups of cells in a multi-cellular organism that carry out a special function
*
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*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
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*
*
BONUS:
Why does a cell switch its DNA back and forth between chromatin and chromosome forms?
_____________________________________________________________________
Tell one part of the CELL THEORY
Tell one piece of evidence that supports the Endosymbiotic theory.
_____________________________________________________________________
*
MATCH THE VOCAB WORD WITH ITS DEFINITION:
_______ DNA with attached proteins that is loosely packed and
SPREAD OUT in the nucleus of a NON-DIVIDING cell
______ A group of organs that work together to carry out a specific job
A. CHROMATIN
B. CILIA
C. ORGAN SYSTEM
D. ORGAN
E. FLAGELLA
F. CHROMOSOMES
G. TISSUES
______ FEW, LONG hair-like structures containing microtubules
on the outside of a cell and play a role in cell movement
Ex: “sperm tail”
______ Several types of tissues that interact to carry out a special function
______ DNA with attached proteins that is tightly SCRUNCHED UP
in the nucleus of a DIVIDING cell
______ MANY, SHORT hair-like structures on the outside of cells
that move the cell itself or move substances past the cell surface
______ Groups of cells in a multi-cellular organism that carry out a special function
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
BONUS:
Why does a cell switch its DNA back and forth between chromatin and chromosome forms?
_____________________________________________________________________
Tell one part of the CELL THEORY
Tell one piece of evidence that supports the Endosymbiotic theory.
_____________________________________________________________________