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Transcript
Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes
Cell Structure Test
Name__________________
1. Which of the following organisms do not have cell walls?
a. plants b. fungi c. bacteria d. animals.
2. Which of the following is NOT true of membranes?
a. Folded membranes increase surface area for efficiency.
b. Folded membranes do not form compartments in the cell.
c. Endoplasmic reticulum is made up of folded membranes.
d. Ribosomes are sometimes attached to folded membranes.
3. Folded membranes are an advantage to a cell because _______.
a. cell processes can be more efficient.
b. the membranes provide a large surface area.
c. the membranes form interconnected compartments.
d. all of these.
4. All living things are made up of ________________.
a. cellulose b. cork c. wastes d. cells.
5. In a cell, the sites where proteins are synthesized (made) outside the nucleus are the
a. ribosomes
b. chromatin
c. mitochondria
6. The small, membrane-bound structures inside a cell are
a. centrioles
b. chromatin
c. organelles
7. The movement of materials into and out of the cells is controlled by the
a. golgi apparatus
b. cytoplasm
c. plasma membrane
8. An organism with a cell that does NOT have a true nucleus is a(n)
a. prokaryote
b. eukaryote
c. mykaryote.
9. An organism with cells that have a nucleus, DNA, and organelles is a
a. prokaryote
b. mykaryote
c. eukaryote.
10. In a cell, energy is made in the
a. mitochondria
c. golgi apparatus
b. ribosomes
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Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes
11. In a typical animal cell, the cytoplasm occupies the area
a. inside of the nucleus.
b. outside of the
nucleus.
c. on both sides of the
nucleus.
12. The pigment that gives plants their green color is
a. chloroblanca
b. chlorophyll
c. chorojavier
d. chloroplasts
e. chlorobrenda
13. In plants, the structure that transforms light energy into chemical energy are called
a. chlorojessica
b. chlorophyll
c. chorojavier
d. chlorplasts
e. chlorolatoya
14. The functions of a eukaryotic cell are managed or controlled by the
a. nucleolus
b. ribosome
c. nucleus
d. nuclear envelope
e. golgi apparatus
15. In a cell, the tangles of long strands of DNA form the
a. centrioles
b. vacuoles
c. chromatin
d. chromoronald
e. chromoangela
Flashback (questions from previous tests)
16. A statement that can be tested is called the:
a. experiment b. observation c. variable d. hypothesis
17. The recorded measurements taken during an experiment are:
a. conclusions
b. data
c. variables d. controls
18. Testing a hypothesis is called:
a. the SI system
b. a conclusion
c. an experiment
d. a theory
Page 2 of 8
Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes
19. At the end of an experiment, a scientist forms a(n):
a. problem
b. hypothesis
c. observation
d. conclusion
20. Changes that occur during an experiment are compared with a:
a. variable
b. control
c. hypothesis d. conclusion
Match the descriptions with the appropriate termMatching:
21. Outermost layer of an animal cell
a. Cell membrane
b. Vacuole
c. Ribosomes
d. Prokaryotic cell
22. Folded membrane that packages and delivers materials released by ER
a. Golgi apparatus
b. Eukaryotic cell
c. Endoplasmic reticulum
d. Cytoplasm
23. Vacuole that becomes a digestive site by producing enzymes
a. Nucleus
b. Mitochondria
c. Lysosome
d. Golgi apparatus
24. Manufacture proteins outside the nucleus (often attached to the rough ER)
a. Cell membrane
b. Vacuole
c. Ribosomes
d. Prokaryotic cell
25. Cell with no true nucleus
a. Prokaryotic cell
b. Nucleus
c. Mitochondria
d. Eukaryotic cell
26. Control center of the cell
a. Nucleolus
b. Vacuole
c. Nucleus
d. Prokaryotic cell
Page 3 of 8
Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes
27. Network of folded membranes that transport materials through the cell.
a. Centriole
b. Endoplasmic Reticulum
c. Ribosomes
d. Prokaryotic cell
28. Fills space outside the nucleus
a. Centriole
b. Chlorplast
c. Cytoplasm
d. Prokaryotic cell
29. Makes energy for the cell
a. Nucleus
b. Mitochondria
c. Lysosome
d. Golgi apparatus
30. Storage area of the cell
a. Cell membrane
b. Vacuole
c. Ribosomes
d. Prokaryotic cell
31. Cell with nucleus, DNA, and organelles
a. Mitochondria
b. Lysosome
c. Golgi apparatus
d. Eukaryotic cell
Page 4 of 8
Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes
Matching:
16. ____ Outermost layer of an animal cell
17. ____ Cell with no true nucleus
18. ____ Cell with nucleus, DNA, and organelles
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
____
____
____
____
____
24. ____
25. ____
26. ____
27. ____
28. ____
29. ____
30. ____
31. ____
32. ____
33. ____
Contains DNA and its genetic information
Control center
Fills space inside the nucleus
Fills space outside the nucleus
Folded membrane that packages and delivers
materials released by ER
Liquid portion of the cytoplasm
Makes energy for the cell
Manufacture proteins outside the nucleus
(often attached to the rough ER)
Manufactures proteins inside the nucleus
Membrane that surrounds the nucleus
Network of folded membranes that transport
materials through the cell.
Passageway through the nuclear envelope
Produces enzymes
Proteins on the cell surface that attract
specific molecules
Storage area of the cell
e. Cell membrane
f. Nucleus
g. Nuclear
envelope
h. Nuclear pore
i. Nucleolus
j. Chromatin
k. Nuclear sap
l. Cytoplasm
m. Receptors
n. Mitochondria
o. Golgi complex
(apparatus)
p. Vacuole
q. Eukaryotic cell
r. Prokaryotic cell
s. Cytosol
t. Lysosome
u. Ribosomes
v. Endoplasmic
reticulum
Page 5 of 8
Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes
Cell Structure Identification
36. – 45. On this animal cell diagram, please label at least ten structures. You may draw in additional
structures.
Flashback (from previous tests)
46. A statement that can be tested is called the:
a. experiment b. observation c. variable d. hypothesis
Page 6 of 8
Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes
Page 7 of 8
Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes
Cell Structure Identification
Name______________
32. – 40. On this animal cell diagram, please label at least nine structures. You may draw in
additional structures.
Word List:
Cell Membrane
Chromatin
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Nuclear Envelope
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Vacuole
Page 8 of 8