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Transcript
Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes Cell Structure Test Name__________________ 1. Which of the following organisms do not have cell walls? a. plants b. fungi c. bacteria d. animals. 2. Which of the following is NOT true of membranes? a. Folded membranes increase surface area for efficiency. b. Folded membranes do not form compartments in the cell. c. Endoplasmic reticulum is made up of folded membranes. d. Ribosomes are sometimes attached to folded membranes. 3. Folded membranes are an advantage to a cell because _______. a. cell processes can be more efficient. b. the membranes provide a large surface area. c. the membranes form interconnected compartments. d. all of these. 4. All living things are made up of ________________. a. cellulose b. cork c. wastes d. cells. 5. In a cell, the sites where proteins are synthesized (made) outside the nucleus are the a. ribosomes b. chromatin c. mitochondria 6. The small, membrane-bound structures inside a cell are a. centrioles b. chromatin c. organelles 7. The movement of materials into and out of the cells is controlled by the a. golgi apparatus b. cytoplasm c. plasma membrane 8. An organism with a cell that does NOT have a true nucleus is a(n) a. prokaryote b. eukaryote c. mykaryote. 9. An organism with cells that have a nucleus, DNA, and organelles is a a. prokaryote b. mykaryote c. eukaryote. 10. In a cell, energy is made in the a. mitochondria c. golgi apparatus b. ribosomes Page 1 of 8 Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes 11. In a typical animal cell, the cytoplasm occupies the area a. inside of the nucleus. b. outside of the nucleus. c. on both sides of the nucleus. 12. The pigment that gives plants their green color is a. chloroblanca b. chlorophyll c. chorojavier d. chloroplasts e. chlorobrenda 13. In plants, the structure that transforms light energy into chemical energy are called a. chlorojessica b. chlorophyll c. chorojavier d. chlorplasts e. chlorolatoya 14. The functions of a eukaryotic cell are managed or controlled by the a. nucleolus b. ribosome c. nucleus d. nuclear envelope e. golgi apparatus 15. In a cell, the tangles of long strands of DNA form the a. centrioles b. vacuoles c. chromatin d. chromoronald e. chromoangela Flashback (questions from previous tests) 16. A statement that can be tested is called the: a. experiment b. observation c. variable d. hypothesis 17. The recorded measurements taken during an experiment are: a. conclusions b. data c. variables d. controls 18. Testing a hypothesis is called: a. the SI system b. a conclusion c. an experiment d. a theory Page 2 of 8 Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes 19. At the end of an experiment, a scientist forms a(n): a. problem b. hypothesis c. observation d. conclusion 20. Changes that occur during an experiment are compared with a: a. variable b. control c. hypothesis d. conclusion Match the descriptions with the appropriate termMatching: 21. Outermost layer of an animal cell a. Cell membrane b. Vacuole c. Ribosomes d. Prokaryotic cell 22. Folded membrane that packages and delivers materials released by ER a. Golgi apparatus b. Eukaryotic cell c. Endoplasmic reticulum d. Cytoplasm 23. Vacuole that becomes a digestive site by producing enzymes a. Nucleus b. Mitochondria c. Lysosome d. Golgi apparatus 24. Manufacture proteins outside the nucleus (often attached to the rough ER) a. Cell membrane b. Vacuole c. Ribosomes d. Prokaryotic cell 25. Cell with no true nucleus a. Prokaryotic cell b. Nucleus c. Mitochondria d. Eukaryotic cell 26. Control center of the cell a. Nucleolus b. Vacuole c. Nucleus d. Prokaryotic cell Page 3 of 8 Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes 27. Network of folded membranes that transport materials through the cell. a. Centriole b. Endoplasmic Reticulum c. Ribosomes d. Prokaryotic cell 28. Fills space outside the nucleus a. Centriole b. Chlorplast c. Cytoplasm d. Prokaryotic cell 29. Makes energy for the cell a. Nucleus b. Mitochondria c. Lysosome d. Golgi apparatus 30. Storage area of the cell a. Cell membrane b. Vacuole c. Ribosomes d. Prokaryotic cell 31. Cell with nucleus, DNA, and organelles a. Mitochondria b. Lysosome c. Golgi apparatus d. Eukaryotic cell Page 4 of 8 Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes Matching: 16. ____ Outermost layer of an animal cell 17. ____ Cell with no true nucleus 18. ____ Cell with nucleus, DNA, and organelles 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 24. ____ 25. ____ 26. ____ 27. ____ 28. ____ 29. ____ 30. ____ 31. ____ 32. ____ 33. ____ Contains DNA and its genetic information Control center Fills space inside the nucleus Fills space outside the nucleus Folded membrane that packages and delivers materials released by ER Liquid portion of the cytoplasm Makes energy for the cell Manufacture proteins outside the nucleus (often attached to the rough ER) Manufactures proteins inside the nucleus Membrane that surrounds the nucleus Network of folded membranes that transport materials through the cell. Passageway through the nuclear envelope Produces enzymes Proteins on the cell surface that attract specific molecules Storage area of the cell e. Cell membrane f. Nucleus g. Nuclear envelope h. Nuclear pore i. Nucleolus j. Chromatin k. Nuclear sap l. Cytoplasm m. Receptors n. Mitochondria o. Golgi complex (apparatus) p. Vacuole q. Eukaryotic cell r. Prokaryotic cell s. Cytosol t. Lysosome u. Ribosomes v. Endoplasmic reticulum Page 5 of 8 Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes Cell Structure Identification 36. – 45. On this animal cell diagram, please label at least ten structures. You may draw in additional structures. Flashback (from previous tests) 46. A statement that can be tested is called the: a. experiment b. observation c. variable d. hypothesis Page 6 of 8 Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes Page 7 of 8 Mr. Egenrieder’s Biology Classes Cell Structure Identification Name______________ 32. – 40. On this animal cell diagram, please label at least nine structures. You may draw in additional structures. Word List: Cell Membrane Chromatin Golgi Apparatus Lysosome Mitochondria Nuclear Envelope Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosomes Rough ER Smooth ER Vacuole Page 8 of 8