Download Cell Organelles Picture and Key Function Verbs and Analogy Key

Cell Organelles Picture and Key Function Verbs and Analogy Key
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Protecting/Shaping/
Boundary
Brick Walls
Respiration
Break down
sugar
Battery
Cell Membrane
Chloroplast
Photosynthesis
Make sugar
Candy store
Material Transport
Doors
Cytosol/Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Cytoplasm-Cushion/Circulation
-Jello
RER :Make Products
Factory
SER: Detoxify and Make
products
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
Control Center
Holds DNA
Computer
Cytoskeleton
Packaging/Modifying
Post Office
Vacuole
Shape/Movement
RR tracks/Scaffolding
Centriole
Reproduction
Scissors
Storage/Digestion
Well
Lysozome
Digestion
Carbage Disposal
Cell Organelles and Functions in Detail
1. There is no #1
2 plasma membrane
3. cytoskeleton
4. cytosol
5 ER
6.golgi apparatus
7.nucleus
8.mitochondria
9. there is no #9.
10 vacuole (but small)
11.lysozome
12. centriole
ANIMAL CELL
1. cell wall
2 plasma membrane
3. cytoskeleton
4. cytosol
5 ER
6.golgi apparatus
7.nucleus
8.mitochondria
9. chloroplast.
10 vacuole (but small)
11. there is no # 11 usually.
12. there is no #12.
PLANT CELL
Cell Wall
o
Thick hard outer boundary of a
plant cell
o
Used for protection and
supports the shape of the cell
Mitochondria
o Changes stored energy(sugar)
into useable energy(ATP) through
cellular respiration.
o Takes sugar and breaks it down
into carbon dioxide and water.
o Energy is taken out of the sugar
and put into another form that is
useable (ATP).
o In order for sugar to be broken
down, oxygen is needed. Without
oxygen respiration would stop.
Cell Membrane
o Thin flexible outer boundary of an
animal cell and inner boundary of
a plant cell.
o Controls the movement of
materials in and out of the cell.
The membrane is selectively
permeable(allowing movement of
some materials and not others).
o Made up of 2 layers of lipids(fats)
with proteins scattered throughout.
Chloroplast
o Changes light energy into
stored energy (sugar) during
photosynthesis.
o Takes carbon dioxide and
water and rearranges the atoms in
them to make a new substance
sugar.
o While sugar is being made the
energy from light is being put into
the sugar molecule as the bonds
are being made.
o Oxygen is also made during
photosynthesis.
o The light needed for
photosynthesis is absorbed by
chlorophyll(green pigment).
Cytosol/Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cytosol:
o The fluid or jelly like material
found in the cell that all the
organelles rest in.
o Helps in circulation of materials
through out the cell and holds
organelles in place (although
organelles can move through the
cytoplasm).
o Made up largely of water
_________________________________
Cytoplasm:
RER:
o A network of sacs and tubes the
are connected to the nucleus
o The part of the sacs and tubes that
are spotted is a called the Rough
ER. The spots are actually small
structures called Ribosomes.
o The RER is responsible for making
proteins.
o Refers to all of the cell contents
underneath the cell membrane.
o Includes the cytosol (jelly-like
material and the organelles of the
cell)
SER:
o The part of the sacs and tubes that
are not spotted is called the
Smooth ER.
o The SER is responsible for making
carbohydrates and fats (lipids) and
is also responsible for detoxifying
drugs and alcohol.
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
o Control center of the cell.
Controls all cell activities
o Contains DNA (genetic
material).
o Has pores in it (nuclear pores)
that allow materials to come in
and out of the nucleus.
o A series of stacked sacs in the
cytoplasm
o Responsible for taking the
products from the ER and modifying
them.
o It then packages these products
in vesicles and transports them
somewhere else in the cell or out of
the cell.
Cytoskeleton
o Network of tubes and rods that
sit underneath the cells
membrane.
o Used to help support the shape
of the cell.
o Can be used to help move
organelles around the cell (like
rail road tracks).
o Can extend create extensions
that can be used for motion
(cilia, flagella).
Water Vacuole
o A large fluid filled sac in the
plant cell.
o Used to control the amount of
water in the plant cell.
o Stores water and other
nutrients.
o Also contains enzymes that
help to break down food or waste.
Centriole
Lysozome
o Two cylinder shaped rods located
near the nucleus.
o Responsible for helping animal
cells divide during mitosis.
o Only in animal cells.
o Small fluid filled sacs in the
animal cell.
o Used primarily to store enzymes
that can be used to digest food,
waste and old cell parts.