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Transcript
Organelle functions:
Contains, protects, and regulates the use of DNA.
A tail-like appendage that undulates to move a cell forward.
A region within the nucleus where ribosomes are assembled.
Store water, food, or wastes.
The membrane around the nucleus.
Small gaps in the nucleus that allow passage of certain enzymes and RNA.
Protein synthesis.
Anchor the cytoskeleton and assist in separating the chromosomes during mitosis.
Carries out photosynthesis.
Connect adjacent animal cells, so that the cytoplasm connects and communicates between
the two cells.
Tiny hairs on the cell surface that help move cells, or move fluid surrounding cells, by
beating in a back-and-forth motion.
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
Provides internal structural support, and assists in the movement of cells and organelles.
Modifies proteins and transports them to other parts of the cell. Especially important in
modifying proteins that will be secreted out of the cell.
Contain powerful hydrolytic enzymes to break down food, waste, or dead organelles
within the cell.
The site of aerobic cellular respiration to release large amounts of ATP.
A watery, jelly-like fluid that fills the cell
Receives proteins, lipids, and other cell products from the ER, and modifies and ships
them to other locations within or outside the cell.
Makes lipids (oils, steroid hormones, phospholipids), metabolizes carbs, and helps
detoxify drugs.
Produces and breaks down hydrogen peroxide; breaks down fatty acids.
Provides rigid external support for cells.
A gap in the cell walls of plant cells, which allows the cell membrane and cytoplasm to
be continuous between two or more cells.
Organelles:
Plasmodesmata
Lysosome
Ribosome
Golgi apparatus
Nucleus
Nuclear membrane
Nuclear Pore
Nucleolus
Chloroplast
Cytoskeleton
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Cell membrane
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Gap junction
Cilia
Flagellum
Peroxisome
Centrioles/Centrosomes