* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Controls what enters and leaves the cell
Survey
Document related concepts
Tissue engineering wikipedia , lookup
Cytoplasmic streaming wikipedia , lookup
Extracellular matrix wikipedia , lookup
Signal transduction wikipedia , lookup
Cell encapsulation wikipedia , lookup
Cell membrane wikipedia , lookup
Cellular differentiation wikipedia , lookup
Cell culture wikipedia , lookup
Cell growth wikipedia , lookup
Organ-on-a-chip wikipedia , lookup
Cell nucleus wikipedia , lookup
Cytokinesis wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Organelle functions: Contains, protects, and regulates the use of DNA. A tail-like appendage that undulates to move a cell forward. A region within the nucleus where ribosomes are assembled. Store water, food, or wastes. The membrane around the nucleus. Small gaps in the nucleus that allow passage of certain enzymes and RNA. Protein synthesis. Anchor the cytoskeleton and assist in separating the chromosomes during mitosis. Carries out photosynthesis. Connect adjacent animal cells, so that the cytoplasm connects and communicates between the two cells. Tiny hairs on the cell surface that help move cells, or move fluid surrounding cells, by beating in a back-and-forth motion. Controls what enters and leaves the cell Provides internal structural support, and assists in the movement of cells and organelles. Modifies proteins and transports them to other parts of the cell. Especially important in modifying proteins that will be secreted out of the cell. Contain powerful hydrolytic enzymes to break down food, waste, or dead organelles within the cell. The site of aerobic cellular respiration to release large amounts of ATP. A watery, jelly-like fluid that fills the cell Receives proteins, lipids, and other cell products from the ER, and modifies and ships them to other locations within or outside the cell. Makes lipids (oils, steroid hormones, phospholipids), metabolizes carbs, and helps detoxify drugs. Produces and breaks down hydrogen peroxide; breaks down fatty acids. Provides rigid external support for cells. A gap in the cell walls of plant cells, which allows the cell membrane and cytoplasm to be continuous between two or more cells. Organelles: Plasmodesmata Lysosome Ribosome Golgi apparatus Nucleus Nuclear membrane Nuclear Pore Nucleolus Chloroplast Cytoskeleton Rough ER Smooth ER Cytoplasm Cell Wall Cell membrane Mitochondrion Vacuole Gap junction Cilia Flagellum Peroxisome Centrioles/Centrosomes