Download The Science of Biology

Final Exam Semester 1 Review Topics 2015
Biology
Final schedule: Wed. 1/14, 3rd and 4th; Thur. 1/15, 1st and 5th; Fri. 1/16, 2 and 6.
The Science of Biology (Chapter 1)
o Language of science
o Scientific Method
o Data: collection, identification, graphing, interpretation, analysis
o HOG RACER
The Chemistry of Life (Chapter 2)
o Atomic Structure
o Bonding
o Carbon (organic) Compounds Lab
Ecosystems (Chapter 3, parts of 4-6)
o Food Chains/webs
o Biotic/Abiotic
o Community Interactions
o Succession
o Population Growth/Limits
o Levels of Organization
o Energy/Matter Flow
o Ecological Pyramids
o Nutrient/Matter Cycles (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus)
o Limiting Nutrients
Cells (Chapter 7)
o Microscopes
o Cell Types
o Cell Theory
o Cell Parts and Functions
o Movement across a membrane
o (Weird Cells) Cell Specialization Lab
Photosynthesis (Chapter 8)
o Plant cell structure
o ATP
o Chloroplasts
o Photosynthesis: reactants/products, location
o Light-dependent: reactants/products, location
o Calvin cycle: reactants/products, location
Cellular Respiration (Chapter 9)
o Anaerobic respiration: Glycolysis, Fermentation
o Aerobic respiration: Glycolysis, Krebs, ETC
o Reaction: reactants/products
o Location: Glycolysis, Krebs, ETC
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modified 6/23/2017
Final Exam Semester 1 Review Topics 2015
Biology
o Relationship between cell respiration and photosynthesis
o Mitochondria
o Yeast metabolism
Cell Division (Chapter 10)
o Surface area, volume, ratio of surface area to volume, % absorption
o Cell cycle
o Disadvantages of large cell size
o Events that take place during interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis
o Parts of a chromosome (centromere, sister chromatids, etc…).
o Compare the number of chromosomes between a parent cell and daughter cells.
o Contact inhibition
o Internal and external regulators.
o Relate cancer and tumors to the cell cycle.
Laboratory Investigations
o Organic Macromolecules (carbon compounds) lab (know the chart!)
o “Weird Cells” Cell Specialization lab
o Photosynthesis lab (Elodea) mini lab
o Cellular Respiration w/ sweetener lab (yeast)
o Cell membrane quick lab (starch and iodine with sandwich bag)
o Egg lab demo (corn syrup)
o Heat loss lab (food log)
To study: Use JQ’s to review all topics. Use notebook to create one 3x5 index card (2 sides) with
important items (due Tuesday 1/13), use questions from chapter reviews to quiz yourself, make flashcards of
key terms/definitions, draw diagrams of all processes and pathways, etc.
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modified 6/23/2017
Final Exam Semester 1 Review Topics 2015
The Science of Biology (Ch. 1)
Control group
Controlled variable (CV)
Experimental group
HOGRACER
Homeostasis
Inference
Manipulated variable (MV)
Observation
Qualitative observation/data
Quantitative observation/data
Responding variable (RV)
Negative/positive control
Hypothesis
Fundamental /testable question
Reliability/validity
The Chemistry of Life (Ch. 2)
Amino acid
Atoms
Benedict’s solution
Biuret’s reagent
Bonds
Carbohydrates
Control group
Electrons
Enzyme
Fatty acid
Glycerol
Iodine
Indicator
Lipid
Macromolecule
Monomer
Monosaccharide
Neutrons
Nucleic acid
Nucleotide
Product(s)
Protein
Protons
Starch
Covalent bond
Genetic material
Molecule
DNA, RNA
Ecosystems (Chapter 3, parts of 4-6)
Autotroph
Biomass
Biosphere
3
Biology
Carnivore
Carrying Capacity
Commensalism
Community
Competition
Consumer
Cycles (phosphorous, carbon, nitrogen, water)
Decomposer
Decomposition
Density-dependent limiting factor
Density-independent limiting factor
Deposition
Ecology
Ecosystem
Exponential Growth
Food chain
Food web
Fossil Fuels
Herbivore
Heterotroph
Lichen
Limiting Nutrient
Logistic Growth
Mutualism
Parasitism
Photosynthesis
Pioneer Species
Population
Predation
Producer
Pyramids (energy, biomass, numbers)
Respiration
Species
Succession (primary vs. secondary)
Trophic Level
Cells (Chapter 7)
Active transport
Cell
Cell membrane
Cell specialization
Cell theory
Cell wall
Centrioles
Chloroplast
Chromatin
Cilia
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Diffusion
modified 6/23/2017
Final Exam Semester 1 Review Topics 2015
DNA
Endoplasmic reticulum
Eukaryotic
Elodea
Dieffenbachia
Facilitated diffusion
Golgi apparatus
Homeostasis
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Idioblast
Isotonic
Lipid bilayer
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Multicellular
Nuclear envelope
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Organelle
Osmosis
Prokaryotic
Protein
Protein channels/pumps
Raphid
Ribosome
Unicellular
Vacuole
Photosynthesis (Chapter 8)
ADP
ATP
ATP Synthase
Calvin Cycle
Carbon Dioxide
Chlorophyll
Light-dependent reactions
NADP+/NADPH
Photosynthesis
Products
Reactants
Stroma
Thylakoid
Respiration (Chapter 9)
Aerobic
4
Biology
Anaerobic
ATP synthase
Calorie (vs. calorie)
Cellular respiration
Electron Transport Chain
Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol)
FAD/FADH2
Fermentation (lactic, alcoholic)
Glucose
Glycolysis
Inner membrane
Krebs cycle
Lactic Acid
Matrix
NAD+/NADH
Pyruvate/Pyruvic Acid
Cell Division (Chapter 10)
Anaphase
Cancer
Cell cycle
Cell Division
Centromere
Chromatin
Chromosome
Cyclin
Cytokinesis
Daughter cells
DNA replication
External regulator
G1 (Growth 1)
G2 (Growth 2)
Growth factors
Internal regulator
Interphase
Metaphase
Mitosis
Mitotic spindle
P53
Parent cell
Prophase
Responding variable
S (synthesis)
Sister chromatid
Telophase
modified 6/23/2017