* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download The Science of Biology
Survey
Document related concepts
Tissue engineering wikipedia , lookup
Cell nucleus wikipedia , lookup
Signal transduction wikipedia , lookup
Extracellular matrix wikipedia , lookup
Cell encapsulation wikipedia , lookup
Cell membrane wikipedia , lookup
Cellular differentiation wikipedia , lookup
Biochemical switches in the cell cycle wikipedia , lookup
Programmed cell death wikipedia , lookup
Endomembrane system wikipedia , lookup
Cell culture wikipedia , lookup
Organ-on-a-chip wikipedia , lookup
Cell growth wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Final Exam Semester 1 Review Topics 2015 Biology Final schedule: Wed. 1/14, 3rd and 4th; Thur. 1/15, 1st and 5th; Fri. 1/16, 2 and 6. The Science of Biology (Chapter 1) o Language of science o Scientific Method o Data: collection, identification, graphing, interpretation, analysis o HOG RACER The Chemistry of Life (Chapter 2) o Atomic Structure o Bonding o Carbon (organic) Compounds Lab Ecosystems (Chapter 3, parts of 4-6) o Food Chains/webs o Biotic/Abiotic o Community Interactions o Succession o Population Growth/Limits o Levels of Organization o Energy/Matter Flow o Ecological Pyramids o Nutrient/Matter Cycles (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus) o Limiting Nutrients Cells (Chapter 7) o Microscopes o Cell Types o Cell Theory o Cell Parts and Functions o Movement across a membrane o (Weird Cells) Cell Specialization Lab Photosynthesis (Chapter 8) o Plant cell structure o ATP o Chloroplasts o Photosynthesis: reactants/products, location o Light-dependent: reactants/products, location o Calvin cycle: reactants/products, location Cellular Respiration (Chapter 9) o Anaerobic respiration: Glycolysis, Fermentation o Aerobic respiration: Glycolysis, Krebs, ETC o Reaction: reactants/products o Location: Glycolysis, Krebs, ETC 1 modified 6/23/2017 Final Exam Semester 1 Review Topics 2015 Biology o Relationship between cell respiration and photosynthesis o Mitochondria o Yeast metabolism Cell Division (Chapter 10) o Surface area, volume, ratio of surface area to volume, % absorption o Cell cycle o Disadvantages of large cell size o Events that take place during interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis o Parts of a chromosome (centromere, sister chromatids, etc…). o Compare the number of chromosomes between a parent cell and daughter cells. o Contact inhibition o Internal and external regulators. o Relate cancer and tumors to the cell cycle. Laboratory Investigations o Organic Macromolecules (carbon compounds) lab (know the chart!) o “Weird Cells” Cell Specialization lab o Photosynthesis lab (Elodea) mini lab o Cellular Respiration w/ sweetener lab (yeast) o Cell membrane quick lab (starch and iodine with sandwich bag) o Egg lab demo (corn syrup) o Heat loss lab (food log) To study: Use JQ’s to review all topics. Use notebook to create one 3x5 index card (2 sides) with important items (due Tuesday 1/13), use questions from chapter reviews to quiz yourself, make flashcards of key terms/definitions, draw diagrams of all processes and pathways, etc. 2 modified 6/23/2017 Final Exam Semester 1 Review Topics 2015 The Science of Biology (Ch. 1) Control group Controlled variable (CV) Experimental group HOGRACER Homeostasis Inference Manipulated variable (MV) Observation Qualitative observation/data Quantitative observation/data Responding variable (RV) Negative/positive control Hypothesis Fundamental /testable question Reliability/validity The Chemistry of Life (Ch. 2) Amino acid Atoms Benedict’s solution Biuret’s reagent Bonds Carbohydrates Control group Electrons Enzyme Fatty acid Glycerol Iodine Indicator Lipid Macromolecule Monomer Monosaccharide Neutrons Nucleic acid Nucleotide Product(s) Protein Protons Starch Covalent bond Genetic material Molecule DNA, RNA Ecosystems (Chapter 3, parts of 4-6) Autotroph Biomass Biosphere 3 Biology Carnivore Carrying Capacity Commensalism Community Competition Consumer Cycles (phosphorous, carbon, nitrogen, water) Decomposer Decomposition Density-dependent limiting factor Density-independent limiting factor Deposition Ecology Ecosystem Exponential Growth Food chain Food web Fossil Fuels Herbivore Heterotroph Lichen Limiting Nutrient Logistic Growth Mutualism Parasitism Photosynthesis Pioneer Species Population Predation Producer Pyramids (energy, biomass, numbers) Respiration Species Succession (primary vs. secondary) Trophic Level Cells (Chapter 7) Active transport Cell Cell membrane Cell specialization Cell theory Cell wall Centrioles Chloroplast Chromatin Cilia Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Diffusion modified 6/23/2017 Final Exam Semester 1 Review Topics 2015 DNA Endoplasmic reticulum Eukaryotic Elodea Dieffenbachia Facilitated diffusion Golgi apparatus Homeostasis Hypertonic Hypotonic Idioblast Isotonic Lipid bilayer Lysosome Mitochondria Multicellular Nuclear envelope Nucleolus Nucleus Organelle Osmosis Prokaryotic Protein Protein channels/pumps Raphid Ribosome Unicellular Vacuole Photosynthesis (Chapter 8) ADP ATP ATP Synthase Calvin Cycle Carbon Dioxide Chlorophyll Light-dependent reactions NADP+/NADPH Photosynthesis Products Reactants Stroma Thylakoid Respiration (Chapter 9) Aerobic 4 Biology Anaerobic ATP synthase Calorie (vs. calorie) Cellular respiration Electron Transport Chain Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol) FAD/FADH2 Fermentation (lactic, alcoholic) Glucose Glycolysis Inner membrane Krebs cycle Lactic Acid Matrix NAD+/NADH Pyruvate/Pyruvic Acid Cell Division (Chapter 10) Anaphase Cancer Cell cycle Cell Division Centromere Chromatin Chromosome Cyclin Cytokinesis Daughter cells DNA replication External regulator G1 (Growth 1) G2 (Growth 2) Growth factors Internal regulator Interphase Metaphase Mitosis Mitotic spindle P53 Parent cell Prophase Responding variable S (synthesis) Sister chromatid Telophase modified 6/23/2017