* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download CYTOSKELETON RIBOSOMES CYTOPLASM NUCLEUS GOLGI
Survey
Document related concepts
Cytoplasmic streaming wikipedia , lookup
Cellular differentiation wikipedia , lookup
Cell culture wikipedia , lookup
Extracellular matrix wikipedia , lookup
Cell encapsulation wikipedia , lookup
Cell growth wikipedia , lookup
Cell nucleus wikipedia , lookup
Organ-on-a-chip wikipedia , lookup
Signal transduction wikipedia , lookup
Cytokinesis wikipedia , lookup
Cell membrane wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
CYTOSKELETON RIBOSOMES CYTOPLASM NUCLEUS GOLGI NUCLEOLUS ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM Rough RER Smooth SER VACUOLE or VESICLE FLAGELLA MITOCHONDRIA CELL MEMBRANE CHLOROPLAST LYSOSOME LARGE CENTRAL VACUOLE CENTRIOLES CELL WALL May be smaller or larger—found in any eukary cell otic TISSUE FLUID BATHING CELL CYTOPLASM OF THE CELL ******* Mostly found in plants—BIG! * * * * * * PROTEIN FIBERS SUPPORTING THE CELL & CONTROLLING ITS SHAPE; ORGANELLES CAN CHANGE POSITIONS BY ATTACHMENT TO THESE FIBERS. TINY ORGANELLES WHICH CONVERT (TRANSLATE) A GENE’S PATTERN TO ASSEMBLE PROTEINS FROM AMINO ACIDS THE VISCOUS GEL THAT FILLS THE VOLUME OF THE CELL, FROM PLASMA MEMBRANE TO NUCLEAR MEMBRANE MEMBRANE-BOUND COMPARTMENT THAT SURROUNDS & PROTECTS THE DNA. PORES IN THE MEMBRANE ALLOW CONTROLLED MOVEMENT OF MATERIALS TO/FROM THE CYTOPLASM. MEMBRANE SACS THAT FUSE WITH VESICLES CARRYING MOLECULES MADE IN THE ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. ENZYMES IN THE SACS ADD TAGS TO THE MOLECULES THAT ROUTE THEM TO CORRECT DESTINATIONS LONG MEMBRANE TUBE STRETCHING THROUGHOUT CYTOPLASM; SMOOTH REGION ENZYMES ASSEMBLE CARBOHYDRATES & LIPIDS; ROUGH REGIONS ENZYMES MODIFY PROTEINS MADE BY ATTACHED RIBOSOMES. . Region of the nucleus where ribosomal subunits are assembled; light waves can’t penetrate the densely-packed ribosomal subunits, so it looks like a dark spot. Membrane sac that encloses material for storage (vesicles are similar, but enclose materials for transport) Long whiplike structure made of cytoskeletal proteins that allows cells to swim. Location of cell respiration, the process converting energy in food to energy in ATP, the form of energy used by cells. Surrounded by two membranes, the inner being highly folded to increase its surface area. Phospholipid bilayer that surrounds every cell, forming a flexible barrier that controls transport of materials in & out of cells. This organelle contains the pigments and proteins needed for process of photosynthesis. Light energy is absorbed & used to assemble sugars from carbon dioxide & water. MEMBRANE SACS CONTAINING ENZYMES CATALYZING DESTRUCTION OF FOREIGN MATERIALS OR WORN OUT CELL PARTS; THE SUBUNITS OF THE DIGESTED POLYMERS CAN BE RECYCLED FOR GENERATING NEW CELL PARTS. SINGLE MEMBRANE BOUND SAC THAT FILLS MUCH OF THE CYTOPLASM & STORES WATER, MINERALS, & SOMETIMES SUGARS. STRUCTURES THAT ORGANIZE THE CYTOSKELETON INTO A SPINDLE WHERE DUPLICATED DNA IS DISTRIBUTED INTO 2 NEW CELLS WHEN A CELL REPRODUCES. A RIGID STRUCTURE THAT IS SECRETED BY THE CELL MEMBRANE & LIES OUTSIDE IT. PROTECTS & SUPPORTS THE CELL. PREVENTS CELLS FROM BURSTING IN HYPOTONIC ENVIRONMENTS. In a cabinet factory, these would be the girders & beams that hold up the walls and roof. In a factory these would be the people who work on the assembly line, putting together the parts of the cabinets according to blueprints. This is like the entire inside of the factory, from floor to ceiling & wall to wall. This is the main office of the factory from which blue prints are provided for cabinets that need to be made at any particular time. This is the shipping office. The cabinets would be boxed (like a transport vesicle) & labeled with their destination, then delivered to the loading docks for shipment. This would be an area in the main office where workers would be provided with the necessary tools to follow blueprints & assemble boards into cabinets A conveyer belt extending thoughout the factory delivering materials from one station on the assembly line to the next, until the cabinets are assembled & finished. Storage rooms in the factory. FLAGELLA—no suitable analogy in the cabinet factory The electrical transformer that converts energy stored in the solar batteries to electrical current useful for the machinery in the factory. The walls, floor, and ceiling of the factory. These control entry & exit of materials from the factory. The solar panels and solar charged batteries that provide electricity for the factory. The trash collection & recycling center of the factory. The large water tank inside the factory. CENTRIOLES—no applicable analogy in the factory A fence that surrounds the factory and helps protect it, as well as to prevent entry of materials/people who could harm the factory.