Download 05 First2Biosocial

Ch.05-First 2 years – Biosocial
Birth – 2 years
Janet’s first attempt at breast feeding
is producing what?
Janet’s first attempt at breast feeding
is producing what?
Colostrum
Lisa had a normal weight at birth but then
went through a period of malnourishment.
Thankfully, this did not impact her brain.
This is an example of:
A.
B.
C.
D.
stunting.
wasting.
head-sparing.
Abuse.
Lisa had a normal weight at birth but then
went through a period of malnourishment.
Thankfully, this did not impact her brain.
This is an example of:
A.
B.
C.
D.
stunting.
wasting.
head-sparing.
abuse.
When you stroke your newborn baby’s
cheek, he turns his head toward your
hand and opens his mouth. Which
survival reflex is he demonstrating?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Babinski
sucking
rooting
Breathing
When you stroke your newborn baby’s
cheek, he turns his head toward your
hand and opens his mouth. Which
survival reflex is he demonstrating?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Babinski
sucking
rooting
Breathing
Nerve cells of the central nervous
system that are found mostly in the
brain are called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
neurons.
axons.
dendrites.
myelin.
Nerve cells of the central nervous
system that are found mostly in the
brain are called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
neurons.
axons.
dendrites.
myelin.
Most drugs effect ________________
which carry information from one neuron to another.
A.
B.
C.
D.
neurotransmitters.
transient exuberance.
myelination.
the synaptic gap.
Most drugs effect ________________
which carry information from one neuron to another.
A.
B.
C.
D.
neurotransmitters.
transient exuberance.
myelination.
the synaptic gap.
Brain structures
This entire covering of the brain
Brain structures
Cortex
Brain structures
What is it?
What does it do?
Brain structures
Prefrontal cortex
Plans, anticipates,
Controls impulses
Brain structures
Green area
Brain structures
Brain stem
Green area
_________ occurs when the brain
notices and interprets a sensation.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Sensation
Confusion
Selection
Perception
_________ occurs when the brain
notices and interprets a sensation.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Sensation
Confusion
Selection
Perception
What is the difference between
sensation, perception, and cognition?
Video: First 2 years - Biosocial
What do you need help with?
What topics do you need help with?
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A. Head-sparing
B. Basic nerve cells
C. Neurotransmitters
D. Brain structures
– (Stem, Cortex, Prefrontal cortex)
• E. I understand it
What topics do you need help with?
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A. Experience-dependent brain functions
B. Sensation, perception, & cognition
C. Breast feeding - Colostrum
D. I understand it
What would be the most damaging &
most beneficial things a parent could
do during the first 2 years?
Why would these help or hurt?
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When Matt was 18 months old...
Matt has recently become resistant sometimes to your requests for cooperation.
For example, he says "no," or refuses things that he accepted before such as food
or bath time.
A .You recognize Matt needs to have firm limits and insist always that he do what
you ask.
B. You recognize Matt needs to have firm limits, explain that you need his "help,"
and let him decide between two choices (both of which are things you want him to
do!)
C. You realize this is a normal but temporary phase and let Matt have his way most
of the time.
D. You are feeling stressed, and it is an effort to keep regular bath and bedtimes.
So you let Matt have his way until it's absolutely necessary for bath, bed or meal
time, and then you insist on cooperation.
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When Matt was 18 months old...
Your partner has started to leave Matt with a sitter for short periods during the
day while your partner works or runs errands. Matt greets the sitter
enthusiastically, but gets upset when your partner leaves. The sitter says that Matt
calms down after your partner leaves. What should your partner do?
A. Nothing as this is normal for a child of Matt's age.
B. Your partner should stay until Matt calms down, even when this makes your
partner late for appointments.
C. Your partner should reassure Matt that it won't be long, and tell him where and
why your partner is going.
D. You decide the babysitter is not skilled enough so you switch to a new one.