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Instructions for Life JEOPARDY!! Ch. 8 Integrated Science With your host…Mrs. Painter! DNA Structure Copy Cats Protein Nucleic Acids RANDOM! 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 DNA Structure : 10 What is a DNA molecule described as? (Watson and Crick first discovered this shape) DNA Structure : 20 What two things make up the “backbone” of DNA? DNA Structure : 30 What bases pair together in DNA? DNA Structure : 40 Which scientists won the Nobel prize for discovering structure of DNA? DNA Structure : 50 Photo 51 was taken by which scientist? (This was an integral part in discovering the structure – yet they didn’t receive credit for it) Copy Cats: 10 What is the name of the process in which DNA makes a copy of itself? Copy Cats: 20 If the template strand of DNA reads A-T-G-G-C-T-A, what would the complementary stand be? Copy Cats: 30 What is the process in which DNA is used to make RNA? Copy Cats: 40 If a strand of DNA reads T-A-C-C-G-A-T, what would the mRNA strand read? Copy Cats: 50 What are the names of the enzymes that help fix DNA when mistakes occur? Protein: 10 What are proteins made up of? Protein: 20 What is the name of the process where proteins are made from RNA? Protein: 30 How many bases make up a codon? Protein: 40 Use the table on pg. 432. Translate the following codons: AUG-GGA-CUA-GUA-UAA Protein: 50 What would happen if a codon that read CAA was changed to CAG? What if it was changed to CAU? Nucleic Acids: 10 Which nucleic acid is single stranded and has the sugar ribose? Nucleic Acids: 20 Which nucleic acid brings amino acids to the ribosome to help make proteins? Nucleic Acids: 30 Which nucleic acid can replicate itself and carries the code for our traits? Nucleic Acids: 40 What are the three types of RNA? Nucleic Acids: 50 What processes (2) occur in the nucleus of the cell? Which nucleic acids participate in these processes? RANDOM!: 10 What is a mutation? RANDOM!: 20 What is the purpose of the start codon? What is the purpose of a stop codon? RANDOM!: 30 True or False: Mutations can be beneficial. RANDOM!: 40 What molecule has anticodons? RANDOM!: 50 How can DNA sequences be used to demonstrate how organisms are related?