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Transcript
Jeopardy MacroMacroMolecules 1 Molecules 2 Cells 1 Cells 2 Cellular Transport $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Final Jeopardy 1 - $100 What is the function of carbohydrates? Provide ENERGY! 1 - $200 What are the subunits of lipids? Fatty Acids (or triglycerides) (or fats, oils, waxes) 1 - $300 Amino acids are the subunits/building blocks of… Proteins 1 - $400 Starch, cellulose, glycogen, and glucose are types of Carbohydrates 1 - $500 Regulate cell processes, control reaction rates, help with immunity, and control what enters and leaves the cell are functions of what macromolecule? Proteins 2 - $100 What macromolecule stores energy? Lipids 2 - $200 Monosaccharides and polysaccharides are the subunits/building blocks of what macromolecule? Carbohydrates 2 - $300 What is the function of nucleic acids? Store and transmit genetic information 2 - $400 Name the subunits/building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides 2 - $500 What molecule is found in ALL living organisms? (HINT: It makes them “organic”) CARBON! 3 - $100 The organelle that contains DNA and controls the cell is…. The nucleus 3 - $200 What organelle is found in plants and performs photosynthesis? Chloroplast 3 - $300 The mitochondria is called the powerhouse because… It provides energy for the cell 3 - $400 Describe the function of the cell membrane. Is selectively permeable to allow certain substances in and out of the cell 3 - $500 What type of cell has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles? Eukaryotic 4 - $100 What organelle stores materials for the cell? Vacuole 4 - $200 The organelle responsible for structure and support in plant cells is… Cell wall 4 - $300 What is the function of ribosomes? Protein synthesis (making proteins) 4 - $400 What type of cell has no nucleus and very few organelles? Prokaryotic 4 - $500 The three concepts below belong to what concept/theory? Cells are the basic unit of life All cells come from pre-existing cells All living things are composed of cells Cell Theory 5 - $100 In diffusion, molecules move from ______ to _______ concentration Higher to lower 5 - $200 Explain homeostasis Maintaining a stable internal environment 5 - $300 The diffusion of water is called… Osmosis 5 - $400 In regards to temperature, pH, blood sugar, or water balance, how is homeostasis maintained in the human body? Temperature Too high – body sweats to cool down Too low – body shivers to warm up pH – Buffers are used to neutralize strong acids or bases in the body Blood Sugar Insulin is released to lower blood sugar when it gets too high Water Balance – cell membrane allows water in or out to become isotonic 5 - $500 In which type of cellular transport do molecules move against the concentration gradient and require energy? Active Transport Final Jeopardy In which way will WATER move in each of the scenarios below? A) Salt inside the cell is 65% and outside the cell is 40% B) Sugar inside the cell is 27% and outside the cell is 80 A) WATER moves INTO the cell B) WATER moves OUT of the cell