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Twenty Questions Unit 2 Cells (S7L2b) Review Game Are you ready for this assessment? b. Relate cell structures (cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, and mitochondria) to basic cell functions. Twenty Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1. What is the Cell Theory? 1. All organisms are made of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of all living things. 3. All cells come from existing cells. 2. The first person to discover cells. In 1665, he looked at cork ”little cells” in a compound microscope he invented. Robert Hooke 3. 1st person to see bacteria on a microscope. Looked at pond scum and found “little animals” (protists) in a microscope he built himself (1673). Anton van Leeuwenhoek 4. “All plants have cells.” (1838) (Cell Theory) Matthias Schleiden 5. “All animals have cells.” (1839) Theodor Schwann 6. “All cells form only from other cells.” (1858) Rudolf Virchow 7. What is smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life? Cells 8. Which of the following statements is not part of the cell theory? a. Animals and plants share the same kinds of cells. b. All organisms are made up of one or more cells. c. The cell is the basic unit of all living things. d. All cells come from existing cells. A 9. What part of the cell is responsible for the production of protein? Ribosomes 10. The part of the cell that is made of jellylike material outside the cell nucleus in which the organelles are located Cytoplasm 11. The part of an animal cell surrounded by a membrane containing digestive enzymes. This is where the digestion of cell nutrients takes place. This is the “garbage truck” of the cell. Lysosomes 12. A thick, rigid membrane that surrounds a plant cell that provides support and structure is the ___________________. Cell Wall 13. If you needed to identify a Plant Cell from an Animal Cell, what will you find in a Plant Cell that is not in an Animal Cell? Cell Wall and Chloroplast 14. What part of the cell is a web of protein located in the cytoplasm and keeps the cell membrane from collapsing? Cytoskeleton 15. If you needed to identify an Animal Cell from a Plant Cell, what will you find in a Animal Cell that is not in a Plant Cell? Lysosomes 16. What part of the cell forms a barrier between the cell and its environment? Cell Membrane 17. A single-celled organism that has no nucleus or membranebound organelles Prokaryote 18. Organisms made up of cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes 19. The process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food. Photosynthesis 20. What part of the cell is a vast system of interconnected sacks located in the cell’s cytoplasm that transports protein acting as a highway for movement? Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)