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Transcript
Animal Cell Created by 2 BIO 11 Students 2009 Animal Cell Model Cytoplasm and Lysosomes • Function: Cytoplasm is a homogeneous, generally clear jelly-like material that fills cells and holds it together. Cytoplasm • Function: The Lysosomes remove damaged organelles and cells. Lysosome Nucleus and Nucleolus • Function: The nucleus controls the entire cell. • Function: The nucleolus controls what goes on in the cell. It also does cellular reproduction Mitochondria and Ribosomes • Function: The Mitochondria produces most of the energy for the cell.Powerhouse for the cell. Mitochondria • Function: Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis. They are the structural support, and the catalyst for protein synthesis Ribosome Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough and Smooth) • Function: This syntheses of proteins (rough ER), lipids and carbohydrates (smooth ER) Golgi Apparatus and Cell Membrane Golgi Apparatus • Function: The Golgi Apparatus storages and packs and exports materials out of the cell or uses in the cell • Function: The Cell Membrane is a structure that surrounds the cytoplasm of the cell and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell Cell Membrane Microtubules and Microfilament • Function: The Microtubules Microtubules are pip-like structures found in cytoplasm that help provide shape and movement for the cells. • Function: The microfilament are tube-like fibers that transport materials throughout the cytoplasm. Microfilament Centrioles and Vacuole • Centrioles: generate the cell's cytoskeleton (not shown in this diagram). • Centrioles Vacuole:They clear out the broken down and worn out cells. Nuclear Pore • Nuclear pore: This is complexes are large aqueous channels that penetrate the nuclear envelope, thereby connecting the nuclear interior with the cytoplasm.