Download Cell Anatomy: Structures and Functions

Cell Anatomy: Structures and Functions
Text: Modern Biology
Chapter: 4
1. Explain cell theory.
2. Describe the similarities and differences between plant and animal cells and prokaryotic and eukaryotic
cells.
3. Be able to identify and know the function of each of the following organelles:
a.
cell wall
l.
microtubule
b.
cell (plasma) membrane
m.
microfilament
c.
ribosome
n.
cytoplasm
d.
endoplasmic reticulum (e.r.) o.
nucleus
 smooth e.r.
p.
nucleolus
 rough e.r.
q.
chromosome
g.
golgi complex
r.
chloroplast
h.
lysosome
s.
mitochondria
i.
vacuole
t.
cilia
j.
central vacuole
u.
flagella
k.
centriole
v.
pseudopod (amoeba)
4.
How do the functions of the following cell parts relate to one another? Ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum,
vesicle, golgi body, and cell membrane.
5. Be able to identify the following tissue types under the microscope or displayed on a powerpoint:
a. Simple Squamous Epithelium
e. Smooth Muscle
b. Cuboidal Epithelium
f. Skeletal Muscle
c. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
g. Red and White Blood Cells
d. Cardiac Muscle
h. Platelets
6. a) What is the primary function of epithelial cells?
b) How does smooth muscle differ from cardiac and skeletal muscle?
c) How does skeletal muscle differ from smooth and cardiac muscle?
d) How does cardiac muscle differ from smooth and skeletal muscle?
e) How is the function of red and white blood cells different?
f) How are red and white blood cells different structurally?
g) What is the function of platelets?
6. Be able to identify the following cells and their organelles:
a. Onion: nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane
b. Elodea: chloroplasts, cell wall, cell membrane, vacuole
c. Cheek: nucleus, cell membrane
d. Amoeba: pseudopod, cell membrane
e. Banana: cell membrane, starch vacuole
f. Frog Blood: nucleus, cell membrane
g. Frog Skin: nucleus, cell membrane
h. Frog Sperm: flagellum
7. Know how to focus a microscope in under 1 minute.