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Sexual dimorphism in the human bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. The nucleus (BNST) has significantly more neurons in men compared to women regardless of male sexual orientation. Similar to women, male-to-female transsexuals have fewer neurons than men. In the one female-to-male transsexual brain available for postmortem analysis (not shown in the bar graph), the number of neurons is well within the normal range for men. (Modified, with permission, from Kruijver et al. 2000.) Source: Sexual Differentiation of the Nervous System, Principles of Neural Science, Fifth Editon Citation: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM, Siegelbaum SA, Hudspeth AJ, Mack S. Principles of Neural Science, Fifth Editon; 2012 Available at: http://mhmedical.com/ Accessed: May 08, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved