Download 1 - Alex LeMay – Science

8th Grade Science Assessment –Sample EOG
Cell Theory / Structure & Function
31. Which of the following statements
is part of the cell theory?
(KNOWING)
a. Only plants are composed
of cells.
b. Cells can be produced from
nonliving matter.
c. All cells are produced from
other cells.
d. Cells are one of several
basic units of structure and
function in living things.
Name ______________________
36.
Which organelles found in plant
and animal cells are also found
in bacterial cells?
(ORGANIZING)
e. Endoplasmic reticulum
f. Golgi bodies
g. Chloroplasts
h. Ribosomes
32. What can be stated about all cells?
(KNOWING)
a. They have the same
structures.
b. They have the same
environments.
c. They have similar size.
d. They have similar structures
and functions.
1.
33 What is the function of a cell
membrane? (KNOWING)
a. to support the cell
b. to perform different
functions in each cell
c. to control what enters and
leaves the cell
d. to form a hard outer
covering for the cell
34 Which organelle is the control
center of a cell? KNOWING)
a. Mitochondrion
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleus
d. Chloroplast
35.
Which of the following best
describes the function of
mitochondria? (APPLYING)
a. They store energy from
food molecules
b. They convert food energy
into energy the cell can use
c. They store energy from
sunlight
d. They produce nucleic acids
that release energy
37.
Which structure in the
illustration would most likely
increase its functioning during
exercise? (APPLYING)
i. V
j. W
k. X
l. Z
8th Grade Science Assessment –Sample EOG
Cell Theory / Structure & Function
38.
39.
40.
What would most likely occur if
an organism came into contact
with a chemical that damaged
its mitochondria?
(GENERATING) THINK: What
does a mitochondria do? What
would happen to the cell if it
couldn’t do it?
m. Organism would die
because it could not digest
food.
n. Organism would die
because it could not
transport materials around
cell.
o. Organism would die
because it could not produce
energy for the organism.
p. Organism would die
because it could not make
proteins.
Which cell organelle is most
similar to the hallways in a
building? (APPLYING)
THINK: A hallway is hollow
and things can move from one
place to another through them.
Which organelle does that?
q. cell membrane
r. endoplasmic reticulum
s. lysosome
t. nucleus
Which cell structure is most
similar to water in a pond?
(APPLYING) THINK: The state
EOG thinks cytosol is the same
as cytoplasm, remember?
u. mitochondria
v. golgi body
w. vacuole
x. cytoplasm
Name ______________________
41.
A factory is most similar to
which cell organelle?
(APPLYING) THINK: What
does a factory do? It makes
things. Which organelle makes
something?
y. ribosome
z. nucleus
aa. cytoplasm
bb. cell membrane
42.
Which would a scientist look for
to determine if a cell was a
bacteria or an animal cell?
(APPLYING) THINK: what
would one of them have that the
other wouldn’t?
cc. Presence of a nucleus
dd. Presence of a cell
membrane
ee. Presence of ribosomes
ff. Presence of cytoplasm
43.
Which would most likely occur
if the cell membrane of a cell
was damaged?
(GENERATING) THINK: What
does a cell membrane do? What
would happen to the cell if it
couldn’t do it?
gg. Molecules would enter and
leave the cell
uncontrollably.
hh. Molecules would enter the
cell uncontrollably.
ii. The cell would be unable to
convert sugar into energy.
jj. The cell would be unable to
store materials.
44.
A scientist visits another planet
in order to see if life is found
there. What should the scientist
look for in order to determine if
something found on the planet is
alive? (GENERATING)
kk. Presence of a cell(s)
ll. Presence of a nucleus
mm.
Presence of a cell
wall
8th Grade Science Assessment –Sample EOG
Cell Theory / Structure & Function
nn. Presence of a mitochondria
45.
46.
47.
If a molecule entered a plant
cell and traveled to the center
of the nucleus, which would
be the correct order of
organelles it would
encounter? (ORGANIZING)
oo. cell wall, cell membrane,
cytoplasm, nuclear
envelope
pp. cell membrane,
cytoplasm, cell wall,
nuclear envelope
qq. nuclear envelope,
cytoplasm, cell wall, cell
membrane
rr. cytoplasm, cell
membrane, cell wall,
nuclear envelope.
A cell that requires a great
deal of energy will likely
have many (APPLYING)
ss. Ribosomes
tt. Golgi bodies
uu. Lysosomes
vv. Mitochondria
Which organelle would be
found in a plant cell, animal
cell and a bacteria cell?
(ANALYZING)
ww.
Nucleus
xx. Cell membrane
yy. Cell wall
zz. Chloroplast
Name ______________________
48.
What do you think would
happen to a cell that did not
have functional lysosomes?
(GENERATING)
aaa.
It would not be
able to reproduce.
bbb.
It would not have
any energy.
ccc.
It would not be
able to recycle old cell
parts.
ddd.
It would not be
able to make proteins.
49.
Which statement about cells
is true? (EVALUATING)
eee.
All living cells are
produced from two parent
cells.
fff. Cells must have a nucleus
to be considered alive.
ggg.
All living things
are composed of cells.
hhh.
All cells produce
other cells.
50.
Proteins often pass through
which organelle, for
packaging, after being
produced and before leaving
the cell? (APPLYING)
iii. Golgi body
jjj. Ribosome
kkk.
Nucleus
lll. Mitochondria
8th Grade Science Assessment –Sample EOG
Cell Theory / Structure & Function
51.
A scientist observing a
ribosome from a human cell
and a ribosome from a
bacteria cell would reach
which conclusion?
(GENERATING) HINT:
What does cell theory say?
mmm.
The human
ribosome is larger than
the bacteria ribosome.
nnn.
The bacteria
ribosome works faster
than the human ribosome.
ooo.
The two
ribosomes function
similarly.
ppp.
The two
ribosomes cannot exist
together.
52.
Which structure is found in a
plant cell but not an animal
cell? (APPLYING)
qqq.
Cell membrane
rrr. Cytoplasm
sss. Lysosome
ttt. Cell wall
53.
What is true of all living
organisms? (KNOWING)
uuu.
They produce
their own food.
vvv.
They reproduce
asexually.
www.
They are
composed of cells.
xxx.
They require
sunlight to survive.
54.
Which structure would help a
cell move? (KNOWING)
yyy.
Flagella
zzz.
Cell membrane
aaaa.
Nucleus
bbbb.
Cell wall
Name ______________________
55.
Which choice matches the
organelle with what it
produces? (APPLYING)
cccc.
mitochondria,
cytoplasm
dddd.
nucleolus,
ribosomes
eeee.
ribosomes, cell
membrane
ffff.
golgi bodies,
proteins