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Transcript
THIS PAGE IS BLANK – cards start on page 2 This organelle looks like a stack of pancakes. It modifies, sorts, & packages molecules the cell makes for export. Sac of digestive enzymes that breaks down food or unwanted cells or cell parts. Storage space for food, waste, enzymes, that is larger in plant cells and smaller in animal cells. Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts that contain the enzymes for photosynthesis Contains the genetic material (DNA) & acts as the control center of the cell Dark spot in the nucleus of a non-dividing cell where RNA for ribosomes is made Molecule used by cells to store and transport energy for cell activities Powerhouse of the cell with its own DNA that burns glucose for energy and stores it as ATP Found outside the cell membrane in plants and bacteria, this supports and protects cells. Photosynthesizing organelle that contains chlorophyll in thylakoid sacs & its own DNA found in plants Membrane system which modifies & transports molecules made on its attached ribosomes Cell which has a nuclear membrane and membranes around its organelles Folded inner membrane in mitochondria which increases surface area for chemical reactions Phospholipid & protein bilayer that surrounds ALL cells and controls which molecules enter or leave Cell which has NO nucleus or organelles surrounded by membranes Small internal structure in a cell which carries out a specific job Molecule with a polar head and two hydrophobic tails which forms cell membranes Network of microtubules and microfilaments that give the cell shape, support, and help in movement Many, short hair-like structures made of microtubules that are attached to the outside of cells which help move the cell or move things past the cell Few, long hair-like structures made of microtubules that are attached to the outside of cells which help move the cell Small structures, free or attached to ER, which synthesize proteins Network of membranes WITHOUT RIBOSOMES which regulate calcium, make steroids, & break down toxins DNA and proteins that are spread out in the nucleus of non-dividing cells Gel-like material containing organelles found between the nucleus and cell membrane DNA and proteins that are scrunched up into rod shaped structures in dividing cells Membrane proteins with carbohydrates attached that help cells recognize “self” Log-like structures that organize the spindle and guide chromosomes apart in dividing cells Describes membranes which allow certain substances to pass through but keeps other out Openings in the nuclear membrane that allow molecules to pass in and out of the nucleus Group of similar CELLS that work together to carry out a specific job Membrane that surrounds the genetic material & controls what enters and leaves nucleus Groups of ORGANS that work together to carry out a specific function Group of different TISSUES that work together to carry out a specific function Gel like material found in space between plasma membrane and nucleus – composed of water and electrolytes LYSOSOMES GOLGI BODY (APPARATUS) THYLAKOIDS VACUOLE NUCLEOLUS NUCLEUS MITOCHONDRIA CHLOROPLASTS EUKARYOTE CELL MEMBRANE (ATP) ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE CELL WALL ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (RER) CRISTAE ORGANELLE CYTOSKELETON FLAGELLA SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (SER) PROKARYOTE PHOSPHOLIPID CILIA RIBOSOMES CYTOPLASM CHROMATIN GLYCOPROTEIN CHROMOSOMES SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE Semi-permeable CENTRIOLES TISSUES ORGAN SYSTEMS NUCLEAR PORES NUCLEAR ENVELOPE CYTOSOL ORGAN GLUCOSE NUCLEOTIDE ATP GLYCOPROTEIN PHOSPHOLIPID