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features of kingdoms What are the defining features of the following Kingdoms, according to the scientific community: ANIMALIA • • • • • • • multicellular (made up of more than one cell eukaryotic (refers to the type of cell) motile (can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives) they follow a definite growth pattern and the adults have a definite shape and size they are heterotrophs (they must ingest other organisms or their products for substance) body made up of many organ systems most have body symmetry PLANTAE • • • • multicellular eukaryotic (refers to the type of cell) most plants are autotrophs (obtain energy from sunlight via photosynthesis) sessile (can’t move around) FUNGI • • • • • • most are multicellular (with the exception of single-celled yeast) eukaryotic (refers to the type of cell) structurally, fungi are made up of individual filaments called hyphae, which together form the mycelium they are heterotrophs (they must ingest other organisms or their products for substance) cell walls contain chitin are principal decomposers in ecological systems PROTISTA • • • • this group is a bit of a mish-mash: besides their relatively simple levels of organisation, protists don’t have much in common mostly unicellular (made up of a single cell) eukaryotic (refers to the type of cell) some are heterotrophic, some are autotrophic MONERA • • • • primitive organisms bacteria unicellular (made up of a single cell) prokaryotic (refers to the type of cell)