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Transcript
features of kingdoms
What are the defining features of the following Kingdoms, according to the scientific
community:
ANIMALIA •
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multicellular (made up of more than one cell
eukaryotic (refers to the type of cell)
motile (can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives)
they follow a definite growth pattern and the adults have a definite shape and
size
they are heterotrophs (they must ingest other organisms or their products for
substance)
body made up of many organ systems
most have body symmetry
PLANTAE •
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multicellular
eukaryotic (refers to the type of cell)
most plants are autotrophs (obtain energy from sunlight via photosynthesis)
sessile (can’t move around)
FUNGI •
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most are multicellular (with the exception of single-celled yeast)
eukaryotic (refers to the type of cell)
structurally, fungi are made up of individual filaments called hyphae, which
together form the mycelium
they are heterotrophs (they must ingest other organisms or their products for
substance)
cell walls contain chitin
are principal decomposers in ecological systems
PROTISTA •
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this group is a bit of a mish-mash: besides their relatively simple levels of
organisation, protists don’t have much in common
mostly unicellular (made up of a single cell)
eukaryotic (refers to the type of cell)
some are heterotrophic, some are autotrophic
MONERA •
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primitive organisms
bacteria
unicellular (made up of a single cell)
prokaryotic (refers to the type of cell)