Download 1. Define: Prokaryotic Cells without a nucleus. Very primitive

NAME:______KEY___________________________________
CELL, MOVEMENT OF MATERIALS, NERVOUS, EXCRETORY & MUSCULAR REVIEW SHEET
(TURN IN TOMORROW FOR +10 POINTS ON THE CELL EXAM)
Use your Cell Notes to answer the following questions.
1. Define: Prokaryotic Cells without a nucleus. Very primitive.
Eukaryotic Cells with a nucleus.
2. List the 3 parts to the cell theory.
a. All living things are composed of cells
b. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things
c. All new cells come from pre-existing cells
3. Name 2 organelles ONLY found in plant cells.
a. Cell walls
b. Chloroplasts
4. Define organelle.
Little organs
5. What is the function of the ribosomes? Protein Synthesis (To make proteins)
6. Name 2 examples of organisms that have prokaryotic cells.
a. bacteria
b. cyanobacteria
7. What genetic material does the nucleus contain? DNA
8. Are vacuoles larger in plant or animal cells? Larger in plants
9. Name
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
the nickname (KNOWN AS - **) for each of the cell structures below:
Mitochondria
Power Plant or Power House
Golgi apparatus Distribution Center
ER
Transport System
Lysosome
Clean up Crew
Ribosome
Protein Factories
Nucleus
Control Center
Vacuole
Storage Sites
Use your Cell Pictures to answer the following questions.
10. Label the parts of the PLANT CELL below (only the ones that have lines
pointing to them).
Nucleolus
Chloroplasts
Rough ER
Vacuole
Cytoplasm
11. Label the parts of the ANIMAL CELL below (only the ones that have lines
pointing to them).
Cell membrane
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosome
Use your Movement of Materials Notes to answer the following questions.
12. Define osmosis. Diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane.
13. Define the following:
Endocytosis - Process of taking materials into the cell by infolding the cell
membrane (forming a pocket)
Exocytosis - When large molecules are expelled (removed) from the cell.
Usually wastes.
14. Define diffusion. The process by which molecules of a substance move from areas of higher
concentration to areas of lower concentration. Ex. Air freshener, perfume.
Use your Movement of Materials Worksheet to answer the following questions.
Look at the pictures below and tell which process they shown (osmosis, diffusion or active transport).
15. ___Osmosis___________________ 16. ______Diffusion_________
Use the pictures below to answer the following questions (#17-21).
95%
5% salt
87%
13% salt
95%
5% salt
98%
2% salt
17. Which way would water move if the bag was placed in Beaker A?
Out of the bag and into the beaker
18. Which way would water move if the bag was placed in Beaker B?
Equal movement in and out of the bag
19. Which way would water move if the bag was placed in Beaker C?
Out of the beaker and into the bag
20. If the bag is placed into Beaker A, what type of solution does that
represent? (hypotonic, hypertonic or isotonic) Hypertonic
21. If the bag is placed into Beaker C, what type of solution does that
represent? (hypotonic, hypertonic or isotonic) Hypotonic
Use your Nervous System Notes to answer the following questions.
22. What is a neuron? the basic unit of structure and function of the nervous system
23. Name the parts & function of the central nervous system.
Parts – brain and spinal cord
Function - relays messages, processes information and analyzes information
24. Name the parts & function of the peripheral nervous system.
Parts – all the nerves in the body
Function - transmits impulses from sense organs to the central nervous system and
back to muscles or glands
Use your Levels of Organization & Muscular System Notes to answer the following questions.
25. What is the fundamental unit of all living things? Cells
26. Name the 4 levels of organization, in order.
a. Cell
b. Tissues
c. Organs
d. Organ Systems
27. Fill in the chart about the types of muscles below:
Muscle Type
Striated OR
Voluntary
Not Striated
or Involuntary
Where in
body?
1. Skeletal
Striated
Voluntary
Attached to bone
2. Smooth
Not striated
Involuntary
Internal organs
3. Cardiac
Striated
Involuntary
Heart
Use your Excretory System Notes to answer the following questions.
28. What is the function of the excretory system? Eliminates waste products from the body in ways
that maintain homeostasis (using kidneys)
29. Name 3 functions of the kidneys:
a. Remove waste products from the blood.
b. Remove urea
c. Remove excess water
30. Label the 6 parts of the excretory system below.
artery
vein
kidney
ureter
Urinary bladder
urethra
HINT: KUBU