Download What is an important difference between plant cells and

1
Created by Boundless
What is an important difference between plant cells and animal cells?
A
Animal and bacterial cells contain chlorophyll, but it is not
bound within organelles.
B
Animal cells are able to capture light energy through
stroma.
C
Plants are able to make their own food through the use
of chloroplasts, which enable photosynthesis.
D
Heterotrophs capture light energy to produce their own
food.
2
Created by Boundless
In mitochondria, the process of using oxygen and producing carbon dioxide as a
waste product is due to what cellular reaction?
A
It is a by­product of cellular respiration.
B
It is a result of important cofactors of many enzymes.
C
It is due to the associative reaction of anaerobic
eukaryotes and aerobic prokaryotes.
D
It is due to mitochondria's generation of iron and sulfur
clusters.
3
Created by Boundless
If the nucleolus were not able to carry out its function, which nucleus­synthesized
organelles would be affected?
A
Proteins
B
Ribosomes
C
Chromosomes
D
DNA
4
Created by Boundless
A primary function of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells is:
A
to produce ATP that powers the cell.
B
to synthesize proteins from mRNA.
C
to transport proteins outside of the cell.
D
to contain the cell's hereditary material.
5
Created by Boundless
What is the difference in the functioning between rough ER and smooth ER?
6
A
Rough ER is used by animal cells, while smooth ER is
only used by plant cells.
B
Rough ER detoxifies poisons, while smooth ER creates
new cell organelles.
C
Rough ER makes proteins for use outside of the cell,
while smooth ER makes lipids and carbohydrates.
D
Rough ER makes proteins for use inside the cell, while
smooth ER make proteins for use outside.
Created by Boundless
Which part of the Golgi apparatus is responsible for the secretion of materials into
the vesicles?
A
the trans face
B
the rough ER
C
the cis face
D
the smooth ER
7
Created by Boundless
Which of these organelles make up the endomembrane system of a cell?
A
Lysosomes and cell membrane
B
Ribosomes and nucleoli
C
Rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
D
Nucleus and DNA
8
Created by Boundless
How does the structure of the endoplasmic reticulum help with the transport of
proteins?
A
The ER tubes connect with the nucleus for direct
transport of ribosomes to its membranes.
B
The ER can attach itself to the cell membrane to move
proteins out of the cell.
C
The ER is a series of hollow tubes the proteins can move
through around the cell.
D
The ER is completely covered with ribosomes that move
around the cell.