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Transcript
1 Created by Boundless What is an important difference between plant cells and animal cells? A Animal and bacterial cells contain chlorophyll, but it is not bound within organelles. B Animal cells are able to capture light energy through stroma. C Plants are able to make their own food through the use of chloroplasts, which enable photosynthesis. D Heterotrophs capture light energy to produce their own food. 2 Created by Boundless In mitochondria, the process of using oxygen and producing carbon dioxide as a waste product is due to what cellular reaction? A It is a byproduct of cellular respiration. B It is a result of important cofactors of many enzymes. C It is due to the associative reaction of anaerobic eukaryotes and aerobic prokaryotes. D It is due to mitochondria's generation of iron and sulfur clusters. 3 Created by Boundless If the nucleolus were not able to carry out its function, which nucleussynthesized organelles would be affected? A Proteins B Ribosomes C Chromosomes D DNA 4 Created by Boundless A primary function of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells is: A to produce ATP that powers the cell. B to synthesize proteins from mRNA. C to transport proteins outside of the cell. D to contain the cell's hereditary material. 5 Created by Boundless What is the difference in the functioning between rough ER and smooth ER? 6 A Rough ER is used by animal cells, while smooth ER is only used by plant cells. B Rough ER detoxifies poisons, while smooth ER creates new cell organelles. C Rough ER makes proteins for use outside of the cell, while smooth ER makes lipids and carbohydrates. D Rough ER makes proteins for use inside the cell, while smooth ER make proteins for use outside. Created by Boundless Which part of the Golgi apparatus is responsible for the secretion of materials into the vesicles? A the trans face B the rough ER C the cis face D the smooth ER 7 Created by Boundless Which of these organelles make up the endomembrane system of a cell? A Lysosomes and cell membrane B Ribosomes and nucleoli C Rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum D Nucleus and DNA 8 Created by Boundless How does the structure of the endoplasmic reticulum help with the transport of proteins? A The ER tubes connect with the nucleus for direct transport of ribosomes to its membranes. B The ER can attach itself to the cell membrane to move proteins out of the cell. C The ER is a series of hollow tubes the proteins can move through around the cell. D The ER is completely covered with ribosomes that move around the cell.