Download The Cell Review

Osmosis is a form of
________transport.
• passive
List 2 ways in which plant and
animal cells are structurally
different.
• Animals cell = many vacuoles,
Centrioles and Lysosomes
• Plant cell= large water vacuole,
chloroplast, cell wall
What part of a phospholipid
would be touching water?
• Phosphate head
What type of cells are plant
and animal cells?
• Eukaryotic Cells
Organelle: Site of chemical
reactions; holds organelles
• cytoplasm
What type of eukaryotic cell is
the following?
• Plant
The shape of the cell depends
on its _______.
• function
Identify:
• Mitochondria
The movement of materials
across the plasma membrane by
the use of transport proteins is
called____________________.
• Facilitated diffusion
Organelle: Contains digestive
enzymes that break down
molecules
• Lysosomes
Suppose a ribosome attached to
the rough ER made a protein.
Where will it go next?
• Golgi body
List one difference between
eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
• Prokaryotic cells = no nucleus;
no membrane bound organelles
• Eukaryotic cells = nucleus; have
membrane bound organelles
The plasma membrane of the cell
is specific in what is allowed to
enter and exit the cell. This is an
example of_________________.
• Selectively permeable or
• Semi-permeable
A function of chloroplasts would
be ____________________.
• Photosynthesis
Identify:
• Water Vacuole
When food is pushed out of the
paramecium, (one celled protist)
this process is called______.
• Exocytosis
What part of a phospholipid would
be NOT be touching water?
• Fatty Acid Tails
This macromolecule is found
among the phospholipids and
helps prevent the fatty acid tails
from sticking together.
• Cholesterol
Identify:
• Nucleolus
Which scientist came up with
the word “cell” based on the
cells where monks lived?
• Robert Hooke
The pressure that exists inside
a plant cell when it swells is
_________ pressure
• turgor
What part of the phospholipid
would be touching water?
• Phosphate head
What is the significance of all
the folds in the mitochondria?
• The folds increase the
surface area so this
small organelle can
make a lot of energy
What would be the NORMAL
environment for a plant cell?
• Hypotonic
Organelle: Provides support
for plant cells
• Cell Wall
Osmosis does not occur when a
cell is placed into a(n) _______
solution
• isotonic
Why does active transport use
cellular energy?
• Active transports moves molecules
from an area of LOW to HIGH
concentration (against the
concentration gradient)
Identify:
• Chloroplast
The first person to observe and
describe microscopic organisms
and living cells was
• Anton Leeuenhoek
What type of active transport is
used to remove wastes and
mucus from a cell?
• Exocytosis
1.___________
_________
2____________
Phospholipid
Molecule
• 1 = phosphate head
• 2= lipid tails
What type(s) of solution(s) you
would want to avoid in your IV
before going into surgery?
• Hypertonic
• Hypotonic
Are phosphate heads
hydrophobic or hydrophilic?
• Hydrophilic
Groups of two or more tissues
that function together is called
a(n) ________.
• organ
Organelle: Synthesizes
(makes) proteins
• ribosomes
A cell membrane is a thin layer of
lipids and _______________.
• proteins
Movement of molecules is from
high to low concentrations is
called ________
• Diffusion
A _______ is a solution in which
the concentration of dissolved
substances is HIGHER than
the concentration inside the cell.
• Hypertonic
Identify:
• Golgi body
Process by which a cell surrounds
and takes in material from its
environment is called _____
• Endocytosis
The loss of turgor pressure is
called __________
• plasmolysis
Maintaining a constant internal
environment despite changing
external conditions is called ___
• Homeostasis
Organelle: Site of RNA
synthesis
• Nucleolus
Movement of molecules without
using cellular energy is called
_________
• Passive transport
What type of cell are
bacteria?
• Prokaryotic cell
Organelle: Acts like a conveyer
belt (transports proteins)
• Rough ER
Organelle: Control center for
all cell functions
• Nucleus
A ________ is a solution in which
the concentration of dissolved
substances is LOWER than the
concentration inside the cell.
• Hypotonic
Identify:
• Cell Wall
Organelle: Control materials
in & out of the cell
• Plasma (cell) membrane
How are the mitochondria
and chloroplast similar?
• Both help make energy
What type of eukaryotic cell is
the following?
• Animal
A group of cells that function
together is called _______.
• tissue
Organelle: Assists organelles to
move from place to place within
the cell
• microfilaments
Are fatty acid tails
hydrophobic or hydrophilic?
• Hydrophobic
Identify:
• Rough ER
Organelle: Power house of the
cell (energy, ATP)
• mitochondria
Identify:
• Centrioles
Study your notes
and worksheets.
100 point test
tomorrow!