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C.P.Goenka International School, Juhu Unit 1 : Revision sheet Grade: VI ..... Subject: Biology Date: _________ Roll no ........................... Topic:- MRS GREN & Cell the basic unit of life Mark scheme 1. To enter or leave a cell, substances must pass through e. the plasma membrane. 2. Bacterial cell are prokaryotic; in comparison to a typical eukaryotic cell they would a. be smaller. d. have fewer internal membranous compartments. 3. You would expect a cell with an extensive Golgi apparatus to b. secrete a lot of material. 4. Which of the following correctly matches an organelle with its function? e. central vacuole . . . storage 5. Which of the following clues would tell you whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic? b. whether or not the cell is partitioned by internal membranes 1 Cell Organelles Worksheet 6. Use the table above to fill in the chart Complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle in the right hand column that matches the structure/function in the left hand column. A cell part may be used more than once. Structure/Function Cell Part Stores material within the cell Vacuole Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only) Chloroplast The sites of protein synthesis Ribosome / RER Transports materials within the cell Vesicle The region inside the cell except for the nucleus Cytoplasm Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria DNA Chloroplast Lysosomes Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protests Cell wall Produces a usable form of energy for the cell Mitochondrion Packages proteins for transport out of the cell Golgi bodies Site where ribosomes are made Nucleolus The membrane surrounding the cell Cell membrane or plasma membrane Provides support for the cell Vacuole Name for the collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells Chromosomes Small hair-like structures used for movement or sensing things Cilia Longer whip-like structures used for movement Flagella 2 Put a check in the appropriate column(s) to indicate whether the following organelles are Plant Animal Organelle Cells Cells Cell Wall P P Vesicle p P Chloroplast P Absent Chromatin P p Cytoplasm p P Endoplasmic reticulum p P Golgi apparatus p P Lysosome P P Mitochondria p P Nucleolus P p Nucleus p p Plasma membrane p P Ribosome p P Vacuole p Absent 3 7. All plants and animals carry out seven processes in order to stay alive. The table below shows these seven LIFE PROCESSES. Movement This is easier to see in animals than in plants. Plants move very slowly as they grow. Respiration Getting energy by reacting food with oxygen. Sensitivity Sensing changes around them and then responding. Growth Food is used to build up the parts of the body. Reproduction Producing offspring (young). Excretion Getting rid of poisonous waste chemicals from the body. Nutrition Plants make their own food by PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Animals must feed on plants or other animals. Use the name MRS GREN as an easy way to remember all 7 life processes. Complete the sentences below. 1) It is usually easier to see movement in A nimals 2) We respire in order to produce Energy for the body. 3) Our ears, eyes and nose give us Sensitivity 4) If living organisms did not Reproduce they would soon become extinct (die out). 5) The kidneys Excrete a waste chemical called urea. 8. Fill in the missing words in the passage below. Nearly all cells contain a membrane, …… nucleus…… and cytoplasm. There are many ………… different …………… types of cells. They vary in their shape and …………size…… depending on their functions (jobs). Each type of cell is well ………… adapted …………… (suited) to its function. In the human …body……………… there are about twenty different types of cell, each has a certain 4 …………job…… to do. This makes the body work much ……………better……… than if each cell was trying to do everything. better different nucleus size 9. - Join up the cells below to their correct descriptions. 5 body adapted job