Download Cell Structures Review Game

Cell Structures Review Game
Link: http://www.classtools.net/mob/quiz_70/Cell_Structures_Review_53KEP.htm
Which cell type LACKS a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles?*Prokaryotic
Which cell type HAS a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles?*Eukaryotic
What is the basic unit, or building block, of LIFE?*Cell
Which cell structure, found in ALL cells, is responsible for controlling the movement of materials in and out of the
cell?*Cell Membrane
What is the outer layer of bacteria, fungi and PLANT cells which provides protection and support for the cell?*Cell Wall
The cell membrane is the outer layer of which type of cell?*Animal
True or False: All living things are made up of one or more cell.*True
Which cell structure is responsible for producing PROTEINS and is found in ALL cells?*Ribosome
What is the jelly-like fluid found inside of ALL cells and holds the cell structures in place?*Cytoplasm
Which eukaryotic cell structure is the "powerhouse" of the cell by producing ENERGY through the process of cellular
respiration?*Mitochondria
Which cell structure, found only in ANIMAL cells, contains digestive enzymes which are used to break down materials in
the cell?*Lysosome
True or False: The cell wall, chloroplasts and vacuoles are found in ANIMAL cells but not in PLANT cells?*False
Which cell structure is large and central in plant cells and is used for storing water?*Vacuole
Generally speaking, what is the structure of the cell membrane?*Phospholipid Bilayer
Which cell structure "packages" and prepares materials in the cell for transport and distribution?*Golgi Apparatus
What term is used to describe the Endoplasmic Reticulum when it has RIBOSOMES attached to it?*Rough
Which cell structure acts as the "highway" of the cell by transporting proteins and other materials from one part of the
cell to another?*Endoplasmic Reticulum
Which eukaryotic cell structure controls ALL cell activities, making it like the "brain" of the cell?*Nucleus
Which cell structure, found in PLANT cells, takes light energy and uses it to produce food (glucose) during the process of
photosynthesis?*Chloroplast
What is the only type of prokaryotic organism?*Bacteria
Give examples of eukaryotic organisms.*Plants & Animals
Which process takes place in the chloroplast?*Photosynthesis
Which process takes place in the mitochondria?*Cellular Respiration
Cell Transport Review Game
Link: http://www.classtools.net/mob/quiz_18/Cell_Transport_Review_uP7IH.htm
Which type of cell transport does NOT require energy?*Passive
Which type of cell transport moves particles AGAINST the concentration gradient and therefore requires energy?*Active
How do particles travel during PASSIVE transport?*High to Low
How do particles travel during ACTIVE transport?*Low to High
Particles move ( with or against ) the concentration gradient during passive transport.*With
Particles move ( with or against ) the concentration gradient during active transport.*Against
Which cell structure is responsible for maintaining homeostasis within the cell?*Cell Membrane
Generally speaking, what is the structure of the cell membrane?*Phospholipid Bilayer
Koolaid molecules spreading out when placed in water is an example of which method of cell transport?*Diffusion
What is the specific diffusion of water across a semi permeable membrane?*Osmosis
This type of active transport takes large particles INTO the cell.*Endocytosis
What is NOT required for passive transport?*Energy
What is the type of passive transport which utilizes helper protein channels in order to move materials?*Facilitated
Diffusion
A term which means "water fearing" and describes the nonpolar, fatty acid tails of the cell membrane.*Hydrophobic
In this type of solution, a cell will shrivel due to water rushing OUT of the cell.*Hypertonic
In this type of solution, a cell will expand due to water rushing INTO the cell.*Hypotonic
In an isotonic solution, how would you describe the amount of water going in and out of the cell?*Equal
How are large waste products able to leave the cell with the use of energy?*Exocytosis
Cell transport exists to maintain a stable internal environment, also known as what?*Homeostasis
Particles will continue to diffuse until they reach what state?*Dynamic Equilibrium
What describes how certain materials (proteins, carbohydrates, etc) are able to "float" within the flexible cell
membrane?*Fluid Mosaic Model
Chains of which macromolecule transmit chemical and cell-to-cell signaling from the cell membrane?*Carbohydrates
Which structures can be found acting as "tunnels" or "channels" throughout the cell membrane bilayer?*Proteins
Which structure, found in the cell membrane, prevents the fatty acid tails from sticking together?*Cholesterol
What is the movement of materials in and out of the cell?*Cell Transport
Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration Review
Link: http://www.classtools.net/mob/quiz_74/Photosynthesis__Cellular_Respiration_Review_GAotp.htm
Which process converts light energy into food (glucose)?*Photosynthesis
Which process breaks down food (glucose) into a usable form of energy (ATP)*Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis takes place in which eukaryotic organelle?*Chloroplast
Cellular respiration takes place in which eukaryotic organelle?*Mitochondria
Where does the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis take place within the chloroplast?*Thylakoid
What term describes a stack of thylakoids?*Grana
Where does the light independent reaction (Calvin Cycle) of photosynthesis take place within the chloroplast?*Stroma
What is another name for the light independent reaction?*Calvin Cycle
Where do you find the largest number of chloroplasts within the plant?*Leaves
What form of energy activates the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis?*Light energy
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light Energy --> Glucose + Oxygen*Photosynthesis Equation
Glucose + Oxygen --> Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy (ATP)*Cellular Respiration Equation
What are the reactants of photosynthesis and the products of cellular respiration?*Glucose and Oxygen
What are the products of photosynthesis and the reactants of cellular respiration?*Carbon Dioxide, Water and Energy
Where does glycolysis, the first step of cellular respiration, take place within the cell?*Cytoplasm
What is another name for the Krebs Cycle?*Citric Acid Cycle
Where does the Citric Acid Cycle of cellular respiration take place within the mitochondria?*Matrix
Where does the Electron Transport Chain of cellular respiration take place within the mitochondria?*Inner Membrane
How many TOTAL ATP are produced when glucose is entirely broken down through the process of cellular
respiration?*38 ATP
Glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle each produce how many ATP?*2 ATP
The electron transport chain produces how many ATP?*34 ATP
Glycolysis takes place in the absence of oxygen, meaning it is what type of cellular process?*Anaerobic
The citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain are aerobic, meaning they only take place in the presence of
what?*Oxygen
If oxygen is unavailable, what takes place following glycolysis?*Fermentation
Fermentation is capable of producing what material, which creates a "burning" feeling in your muscles?*Lactic Acid
Photosynthesis takes places in which organisms?*Autotrophs
Cellular Respiration takes place in which organisms?*All eukaryotes
True or False: Fungi are capable of photosynthesis.*FALSE
True or False: Both plants and animal are capable of cellular respiration.*TRUE