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Cell Study Guide
1.
How does a cell’s mitochondria help the cell carry on life-sustaining functions?
2.
What cell structures are necessary to ALL cells?
3.
Tanya observes an unknown one-celled organism that swims around and has a chloroplast. What
does this tell her about this cell?
4.
What jobs does the cell membrane perform?
5.
Which parts help a cell to get energy?
6.
What is necessary for active transport?
7.
When would active transport be necessary for a cell to take in nutrients?
8.
Why do cells need nutrients?
9.
There is a lower concentration of water outside a cell than inside the cell. What type of transport will
occur?
10.
Tariq observes a cell with a nucleus, a cell wall, and chloroplasts, as well as other structures. What is
he observing?
11.
Which of the cell organelles stores water and other materials?
12.
Which cell structure plays a role in cell transport?
13.
How does cell transport help cells?
14.
What is occurring when a relatively dry cell takes in water in a wet environment?
15.
What happens when a cell reaches equilibrium with its environment?
16.
What is required for cellular respiration?
17.
How does fermentation differ from cellular respiration?
18.
How is photosynthesis related to cellular respiration?
19.
Nucleus
____ packages and distributes proteins out of cell.
20.
Cell membrane
____ where amino acids are hooked together into proteins
21.
Ribosome
____ fluid inside cell
22.
Large central valuole
____ stores water
23.
Cytoskeleton
____ contains cell’s DNA
24.
Golgi complex
____ digests food particles, wastes, cells parts, invaders
25.
Mitochondrion
____ makes lipids, breaks down substances
26.
Endoplasmic reticulum
____ rigid structure surrounds cell membrane
27.
Lysosome
____ protective barrier encloses a cell
28.
Cytoplasm
____ web of proteins in cytoplasm
29.
Chloroplast
____ breaks down food and makes ATP
30.
Cell wall
____ uses sunlight to make food
31.
Write the formula for photosynthesis.
32.
Write the formula for cellular respiration.
33.
Draw and label the plant and animal cells.