Download Unit 2 test - Lemon Bay High School

Unit 2 test Review
Cells
Which of the following is NOT
found in the nucleus?
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Nucleolus
chromatin
Cytoplasm
DNA
Eukayotes usually contain:
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Genetic material
Specializec organelles
A nucleus
All of the above
Which cell structure contains the
cell’s genetic material and controls
many of the cells activities?
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Organelle
Nucleus
Cell envelope
cytoplasm
Which structures carry out cell
movement?
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Chromosomes
Microtubules and microfilaments
Nucleolus
cytoplasm and ribosomes
Which organelle breaks down
compounds into small particles that
the cell can us?
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Golgi apparatus
lysosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
Cells fall into two broad categories,
depending on whether they
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Have a cell wall
Contain chloroplasts
Have a nucleus
Contain genetic material
Which organelle makes proteins
using coded instructions that come
from the nucleus?
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Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Ribosome
Which of the following is a function
of the cell membrane?
• Breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and
proteins from foods
• Regulates which materials enter and leave
the cell
• Keeps the cell wall in place
• Stores water, salt, proteins and
carbohydrates
Which organelle converts the
chemical energy stored in food into
compounds that are more
convenient for the cell to use?
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Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
chloroplast
Diffusion occurs because:
• Molecules constantly move and collide
with one another
• Molecules never move or collide with one
another
• The concentration of a solution is never
the same throughout a solution
• The concentration of a solution is always
the same throughout a solution.
The cells of multicellular organisms
are:
• Not dependent on one another
• Specialized to perform particular functions
• simpler than those of unicellular
organisms
• Smaller than those of unicellular
organisms.
An animal cell that is surrounded
by fresh water will burst because
the osmotic pressure causes
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Water to move into the cell
Water to move out of the cell
Solutes to move into the cell
Solutes to move out of the cell
Who was the first person to identify
and see cells?
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Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Matthias Schleinden
Robert Hooke
Rudolf Virchow
The thin, flexible barrier around a
cell is called the
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Cell wall
Cell envelope
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Which of the following contain a
nucleus?
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Bacteria
Organelles
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes lack
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Cytoplasm
A nucleus
Genetic material
A cell membrane
Which of the following is a function
of the nucleus?
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Controls most of the cell’s processes
Contains information to make proteins
Stores DNA
All of the above
The main function of a cell wall is to
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Store DNA
Support and protect the cell
Direct the activities of the cell
Help the cell move
Which of the following is a function
of the cytoskeleton?
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Contains DNA
Helps keep the cell in shape
Surrounds the cell
Helps make proteins
Which organelle would you expect
to find in a plant cells?
Mitrochondria
Chloroplast
Ribosome
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Which of the following is an
organelle found in the cytoplasm?
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Ribosomes
Nucleolus
Chromatin
Cell wall
Which of the following structures
serves as the cell’s boundary from
its environment?
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Chloroplast
Channel proteins
Cell membrane
Mitochondrion
Diffusion is the movement of
particles from
• An area of low concentration to an area of
high concentration
• An area of equilibrium to an area of high
concentration
• An area of high concentration to an area of
low concentration
• All of the above
Which term refers to cells having
different tasks in an organism?
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Multicellular
Cell specialization
Unicellular
Levels of organizaton
The diffusion of water across a
selectively permeable membrane is
called
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Osmosis
Osmotic pressure
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
Mathching: Know the functions of
these organelles:
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Nuclueus
Mitochondria
Free ribosomes
Vacuole
Endoplasmic
reticulum
• nuceolus
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Golgi apparatus
Chloroplast
Centrioles
Lysome
Cytoskeleton
Cell wall
Answers to matching
• Assembles proteins
• Powerhourse: creates
energy
• Storage
• janitor: contains
enzymes for digestion
• Assembles lipid
components of cell
membrane
• Formation of ribosomes
• Capture energy from the
sun
• Maintain shape
• Organize cell division
• Modify, sort, and package
proteins
• Provide support and
protection for plant cell
• Contains genetic material
for cell instructions.