* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Chapter 4 Test Cell Structure Answer Section
Survey
Document related concepts
Tissue engineering wikipedia , lookup
Cytoplasmic streaming wikipedia , lookup
Signal transduction wikipedia , lookup
Cell encapsulation wikipedia , lookup
Extracellular matrix wikipedia , lookup
Cellular differentiation wikipedia , lookup
Programmed cell death wikipedia , lookup
Cell membrane wikipedia , lookup
Cell culture wikipedia , lookup
Cell nucleus wikipedia , lookup
Cell growth wikipedia , lookup
Organ-on-a-chip wikipedia , lookup
Cytokinesis wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Chapter 4 Test Cell Structure Essay 1. Compare and Contrast a prokaryotic cell with a eukaryotic cell. 2 points 2. Compare and Contrast an animal cell with a plant cell. 2 points Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 3. The double membrane surrounding the nucleus is 5. One difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes called the is that a. nuclear wall. a. mitochondria are found in larger quantities in b. nuclear envelope. eukaryotes. c. nucleolus. b. the Golgi apparatus is found only in d. nucleoplasm. prokaryotes. c. prokaryotes have no nuclear membrane. 4. The plasma membrane d. nucleic acids are found only in prokaryotes. a. encloses the contents of a cell. b. is selectively permeable. 6. Plasma membranes c. allows material to enter and leave the cell. a. are made of DNA. d. All of the above b. contain genes. c. are thin coverings that surround cells. d. are part of only a small number of cells. 7. Refer to the illustration above. The cell shown is probably an animal cell because a. it has mitochondria. b. it has a plasma membrane. c. it does not have a nucleus. d. it does not have a cell wall. 8. Refer to the illustration above. The cell uses structure 3 a. to transport material from one part of the cell to another. b. as a receptor. c. to use energy d. to package proteins so they can be stored by the cell. 9. Refer to the illustration above. This cell’s chromosomes are found in a. structure 3. b. structure 1. c. structure 2. d. structure 5. 10. Refer to the illustration above. Which structure immediately identifies this cell as a eukaryote? a. structure 1 b. structure 2 c. structure 4 d. structure 3 11. Refer to the illustration above. Structure 1 is a. a mitochondrion. b. a Golgi apparatus. c. the nucleus. d. the endoplasmic reticulum. 12. Which of the following is the correct order of organization of structures in living things, from simplest to most complex? a. organ systems, organs, tissues, cells b. cells, tissues, organs, organ systems c. cells, tissues, organ systems, organs d. tissues, cells, organs, organ systems 13. The organelles in plant cells that contain a green pigment are the a. Golgi apparatus. b. bilayer lipids. c. chloroplasts. d. mitochondria. 14. power plant : city :: a. nucleus : chromosome b. chromosome : DNA c. cell : DNA d. mitochondria : cell 15. Which of the following pairs contains unrelated items? a. eukaryote–amoeba b. ribosomes–protein c. cell wall–animal cell d. mitochondria–energy 16. The packaging and distribution center of the cell is the a. nuclear envelope. b. central vacuole. c. Golgi apparatus. d. nucleus. 17. The size to which a cell can grow is limited by its a. structure. b. location. c. surface area. d. function. 18. Surface area is an important factor in limiting cell growth because a. materials cannot enter the cell if the surface is too large. b. the cell can burst if the membrane becomes too large. c. the cell may become too large to take in enough food and to remove enough wastes. d. waste products cannot leave the cell if the cell is too small. 19. The structure that regulates what enters and leaves the cell is called the a. nuclear membrane. b. nucleus. c. cell wall. d. plasma membrane. 20. When the volume of a cell increases, its surface area a. increases at the same rate. b. increases at a slower rate. c. increases at a faster rate. d. remains the same. 21. Which of the following is characteristic of prokaryotes? a. The organelles in their cytoplasm are surrounded by membranes. b. They have a no nucleus c. They existed on Earth after eukaryotes. d. None of the above 22. Proteins are made on the a. plasma membrane. b. ribosomes. c. nucleus. d. mitochondria. 23. Hooke’s discovery of cells was made observing a. living algal cells. b. dead protist cells. c. living human blood cells. d. dead plant cells. 24. How are chloroplasts like mitochondria? a. They look alike. b. They are both found in animal cells. c. They can both use energy from sunlight. d. They both are used to make or use energy. 25. Numerous hairlike organelles (used for movement) that protrude from the surface of a cell and are packed in tight rows are called a. microtubules. b. cilia. c. flagella. d. actin filaments. 26. A structure within a cell that performs a specific function is called a(n) a. organelle. b. biocenter. c. tissue. d. organ tissue. 27. All of the following are found in both plant and animal cells, except a. a cell wall. b. the endoplasmic reticulum. c. a plasma membrane. d. mitochondria. 28. Studying a picture of a cell taken with an electron microscope, you find that the cell has no nucleus and no mitochondria, but it does have a plasma membrane and a cell wall. You conclude that the cell is probably from a(n) a. prokaryote. b. animal. c. plant. d. extinct organism. 29. A cell that can change its shape would be well suited for a. receiving and transmitting nerve impulses. b. covering the body surface. c. moving to different tissues through narrow openings. d. All of the above 30. The Golgi apparatus is an organelle that a. releases molecules in vesicles. b. labels the molecules made in the endoplasmic reticulum with tags that specify their destination. c. receives proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum. d. All of the above 31. All cells have a. a covering called a plasma membrane that surrounds the cell and controls what information and materials enter and leave it. b. an internal fluid that gives shape to the cell and supports the other things within it. c. either a central zone or a nucleus that contains the cell’s genes. d. All of the above 32. The organelles associated with photosynthesis are the a. Golgi apparatus. b. vacuoles. c. mitochondria. d. chloroplasts. 33. In which of the following organelles is a cell’s ATP (energy) produced? a. Golgi apparatus b. endoplasmic reticulum c. mitochondrion d. lysosome 34. Only eukaryotic cells have a. membrane-bound organelles. b. ribosomes. c. DNA. d. cytoplasm. 35. Plant cells have a large membrane-bound space in which water, waste products, and nutrients are stored. This place is known as a a. mitochondrion. b. Golgi apparatus. c. central vacuole. d. chloroplast. 36. One important organelle that helps maintain homeostasis by moving supplies from one part of the cell to the other is the a. cytoplasm. b. mitochondrion. c. nucleus. d. endoplasmic reticulum. 37. Plant cells a. have a cell wall instead of a plasma membrane. b. have chloroplasts and a cell wall. c. do not contain mitochondria. d. have a large central vacuole instead of a Golgi apparatus. 38. A particularly active cell might contain large numbers of a. chromosomes. b. vacuoles. c. walls. d. mitochondria. 39. Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cell? a. a virus (non living can’t reproduce) b. a liver cell c. a bacterium d. an amoeba 40. The smallest units of life in all living things are a. cytoplasm. b. Golgi apparatus. c. cells. d. mitochondria. Problem 41. A living cell has certain characteristics in common with a working factory. In a factory, products are assembled according to specified plans, energy is used in the assembly process, products are packaged and taken out of the factory, and a supervisor directs and oversees all of the activities occurring in the factory. Draw a model of a factory, labeling areas where the following important activities would occur: main office where supervisor keeps the plans and oversees activities, assembly line, electricity generator, packaging center, and factory doors. Next to each of your labels, write the name of the cellular organelle or structure that has a similar function. Choose the cellular organelles and structures from this list: nucleus, mitochondrion, Golgi apparatus, vacuole. Write your answer in the space below. 4 points Chapter 4 Test Cell Structure Answer Section ESSAY 1. ANS: The organs of a multicellular organism each carry out specialized tasks that enable the whole organism to survive. Similarly, organelles of a single cell each carry out specialized tasks that enable the whole cell to survive. PTS: 1 2. ANS: a DIF: 3 OBJ: 4-2.5 STA: LS.4 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-3.2 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-3.1 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-2.4 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-2.3 PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 4-4.1 PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 4-3.4 PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 4-3.2 PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 4-2.4 PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 4-3.3 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-2.5 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-4.4 PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 4-3.3 PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 4-4.1 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-3.3 PTS: 1 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-2.2 OBJ: 4-2.2 PTS: 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE 3. ANS: STA: 4. ANS: STA: 5. ANS: STA: 6. ANS: STA: 7. ANS: STA: 8. ANS: STA: 9. ANS: STA: 10. ANS: STA: 11. ANS: STA: 12. ANS: STA: 13. ANS: STA: 14. ANS: STA: 15. ANS: STA: 16. ANS: STA: 17. ANS: 18. ANS: B LS.2 D LS.2 C LS.2 C LS.2 D LS.2 C LS.2 C LS.2 B LS.2 D LS.2 B LS.4 C LS.2 D LS.2 C LS.2 C LS.2 C C 19. ANS: STA: 20. ANS: 21. ANS: STA: 22. ANS: STA: 23. ANS: STA: 24. ANS: STA: 25. ANS: STA: 26. ANS: STA: 27. ANS: STA: 28. ANS: STA: 29. ANS: STA: 30. ANS: STA: 31. ANS: STA: 32. ANS: STA: 33. ANS: STA: 34. ANS: STA: 35. ANS: STA: 36. ANS: STA: 37. ANS: STA: 38. ANS: STA: 39. ANS: STA: 40. ANS: STA: D PTS: LS.2 B PTS: C PTS: LS.2 B PTS: LS.2 D PTS: LS.27 D PTS: LS.2 B PTS: LS.2 A PTS: LS.2 A PTS: LS.2 A PTS: LS.2 C PTS: LS.1 D PTS: LS.2 D PTS: LS.1 D PTS: LS.2 C PTS: LS.2 A PTS: LS.2 C PTS: LS.2 D PTS: LS.2 B PTS: LS.2 D PTS: LS.2 C PTS: LS.2 C PTS: LS.1 | LS.1 | LS.27 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-2.3 1 1 DIF: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-2.2 OBJ: 4-2.4 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-3.3 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-1.1 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-4.4 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-3.3 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-2.4 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-4.1 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-2.4 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 4-2.1 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-3.3 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-1.4 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-4.4 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-3.4 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-2.4 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-4.3 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-3.3 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-4.1 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-3.4 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-2.4 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 4-1.3 PROBLEM 41. ANS: The drawing should include the following pairs: main office—nucleus assembly line—endoplasmic reticulum electricity generator—mitochondrion packaging center—Golgi apparatus factory doors—plasma membrane PTS: 1 DIF: 3 OBJ: 4-3.3 STA: LS.2