Download Cell Theory, Organelles and Cell Cycle Test

Cell Theory, Organelles and Cell Cycle Test
WORD BANK:
cell membrane
vacolue
metaphase
cytokinesis
cell wall
mitochondria
anaphase
cytoplasm
chloroplasts
telophase
nucleus
prophase
interphase
Multiple Choice (3 points each)
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
1. Which best explains the function of a cell membrane?
a. offers protection from the outside environment
b. provides a framework to help the cell move
c. transforms energy in the cell into ATP
d. removes viruses from inside the cell
____
2. Photosynthesis occurs at the cell level. Which organelle is necessary for photosynthesis?
a. Golgi apparatus
c. mitochondrion
b. chloroplasts
d. rough endoplasmic reticulum
____
3. Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use energy from light to produce ____.
a. new cells
c. food
b. organelles
d. none of the above
____
4. Most of the life of any cell is spent in a period of growth called ____.
a. interphase
c. telophase
b. prophase
d. anaphase
____
5. Each human skin cell has ____ pairs of chromosomes.
a. 13
c. 23
b. 18
d. 46
____
6. One cell that undergoes meiosis will yield how many daughter cells?
a. 1
c. 3
b. 2
d. 4
____
7. How are sex cells produced?
a. haploid
b. diploid
c. meiosis
d. mitosis
____
8. What is the cell called that results from fertilization?
a. egg
c. zygote
b. sperm
d. diploid
____
9. How many cells are produced by mitosis and cell division?
a. 0
c. 2
b. 1
d. 3
____ 10. After meiosis, how many chromosomes does each cell have compared to the original cell?
a. same number
c. twice as many
b. half as many
d. three times as many
Completion (3 points each)
Complete each statement.
11. In the animal cell shown, structure A is the ____________________.
12. In the animal cell shown, structure C is the ____________________.
13. In the animal cell shown, structure E is the ____________________.
14. The energy used in photosynthesis comes from ____________________.
15. During the ____________________ step of mitosis, chromosomes line up in single file at the middle of the cell.
Matching (3 points each)
Match each term with the correct description below.
a. cell membrane
e. Golgi bodies
b. vacuoles
f. mitochondria
c. cytoplasm
g. nucleus
d. cell wall
h. organelles
____ 16. organelles that store food, water, and waste material
____ 17. protective layer around all cells
____ 18. protects the cells of plants
____ 19. gelatinlike material inside cell membrane
____ 20. structures within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells
____ 21. directs all the activities of the cell
Match each activity to the correct phase of mitosis. You may use the same answer more than once.
a. prophase
b. metaphase
c. anaphase
d. telophase
____ 22. Chromosomes line up single file at the middle of the cell.
____ 23. Two identical nuclei form.
____ 24. Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite sides of the cell
____ 25. DNA is duplicated and forms into chromosomes
Short Answer (3 points)
26. List 3 ways a plant cell different from an animal cell?
27. What step of mitosis is illustrated in Diagram A.
28. What phase of mitosis is illustrated in Diagram B.
29. What phase of mitosis is illustrated in Diagram C.
30. What phase of mitosis is illustrated in Diagram D.
31. A human has 46 chromosomes in each body cell. How many chromosomes does each egg cell have?
Essay (7 points)
32. What are the three parts of The Cell Theory