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Transcript
Chapter 4 General Biology Study Guide 1. Know the three statements of cell theory and be able to define a cell. 2. Be able to state the limiting factor of cell growth and know how surface area to volume ratio is calculated for a typical cell. 3. Be able to calculate the actual size of a cell from an estimated apparent size using metric conversions. 4. Be able to draw, label and explain the molecules that make up cell membranes. 5. Be able to draw a typical animal cell and label 16 cellular organelles 6. Know the structure and function of those organelles as well as special features discussed in class. 7. Be able to list the distinguishing differences between plant and animal cells 8. What are the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? Give an example of each. 9. List the organization of matter and biologics- atoms-molecules-cells-tissues-organs-organ systems, organisms and give an example of each level. 10. Know the significance of the following scientists: Robert Hooke and Anton van Leeuwenhoek. 11. Be able to calculate magnifying power and label parts of the microscope. 12. Be able to describe the three major cellular processes i.e. ( respiration, division, metabolism) 13. As always, you will need to be able to work metric conversion problems in scientific notation, but this time I will need you to actually calculate a real value in terms of size of varying cells in conjunction with the microscope use. 14. The following is a listing of vocabulary that is relevant to doing all of the above. Nucleus Nucleic Acids DNA Chromatin Nuclear membrane Nucleolus Ribosome Lysosome Mitochondria Cell membrane Proteins Carbohydrates Phospho-lipid phospholipids cell wall flagella cilia unicellular multicellular colonial selectively permeable eukaryote prokaryote photosynthesis glucose surface area ATP hydophobic hydrophillic chloroplasts cell wall cytoplasm Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Golgi bodies cytoskeleton microtubules volume 14. As always, you will need to be able to work metric conversion problems in scientific notation, but this time I will need you to actually calculate a real value in terms of size of varying cells in conjunction with the microscope use.