Download Made of cisternae membrane sacs Sac of digestive enzymes that

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Transcript
Made of cisternae membrane sacs
“stacked like pancakes”; modifies, sorts,
& packages molecules for export
Sac of digestive enzymes that breaks
down food, unwanted cells, or cell parts
Plays a role in APOPTOSIS
Storage space for food, waste, enzymes,
& water that is larger in plant cells
and smaller in animal cells.
Membrane sacs inside chloroplasts
that contain the enzymes for
photosynthesis
Contains the genetic material (DNA)
& acts as the control center of the cell
Molecule used by cells to
store and transport energy
Dark spot in the nucleus of a
non-dividing cell where ribosomal
RNA and proteins are made
Powerhouse of the cell with its own
DNA that burns glucose & stores
energy as ATP for activities
Found outside the cell membrane in
plants and bacteria, this gives cell
support and protection.
Photosynthesizing organelle found in
plants that contains chlorophyll in
thylakoid sacs & its own DNA;
Membrane system with ribosomes
attached which modifies &
transports molecules; cell’s “highway”
Cell with a nuclear membrane and
membranes around its organelles such
as plants, animals, fungi, & protists
Folded inner membrane in
mitochondria which increases surface
area for chemical reactions
Phospholipid & protein bilayer
that surrounds ALL cells and controls
which molecules enter or leave
LYSOSOMES
GOLGI BODY
(APPARATUS)
THYLAKOIDS
VACUOLE
NUCLEOLUS
NUCLEUS
MITOCHONDRIA
NUCLEOLUS
CHLOROPLASTS
CELL WALL
EUKARYOTE
ROUGH ER
PLASMA (CELL)
MEMBRANE
CRISTAE
Small structures (free or attached to
Rough ER) which synthesize proteins
Small internal structure in a cell
which carries out a specific job
Cell which has NO nucleus or
organelles surrounded by membranes
(Includes bacterial cells)
Network of membranes WITHOUT
RIBOSOMES which regulate calcium,
make lipids, & break down toxins
Molecule with a polar head and
two hydrophobic tails which
forms cell membranes
Network of microtubules and
microfilaments that give the cell
shape, support, & help move cell parts
Many, short; made of microtubules
in 9+2 pattern; attached to outside
of cells; help in movement
Few, long; made of microtubules in
9 + 2 pattern; attached to the outside
of cells which help move the cell
DNA and proteins that are loosely
coiled and spread out in the nucleus
non-dividing cells
Gel-like material containing organelles
found between the nucleus and cell
membrane
DNA and proteins that are tightly
packed up into rod shaped structures
in dividing cells
Membrane proteins with carbohydrates
attached which help cells recognize
“self”
Log-like structures that appear in
animal cells to guide the chromosomes
apart in dividing cells
Describes membranes which allow
certain substances to pass through
but keeps other out
ORGANELLE
RIBOSOMES
SMOOTH ER
PROKARYOTE
CYTOSKELETON
PHOSPHOLIPID
FLAGELLA
CYTOPLASM
GLYCOPROTEIN
SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE
(Semi-permeable)
CILIA
CHROMATIN
CHROMOSOMES
CENTRIOLES
TISSUES
ORGAN SYSTEMS
ATP
NUCLEAR PORES
NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
ORGAN
GLUCOSE
AMINO ACID
GLYCOPROTEIN
PHOSPHOLIPID
Openings in the nuclear membrane
that allow molecules to pass in
and out of the nucleus
Group of similar CELLS that work
together to carry out a specific job
Membrane that surrounds the
genetic material & controls
what enters and leaves nucleus
Groups of ORGANS that work
together to carry out a specific
function
Group of different TISSUES that
work together to carry out a specific
function