Download chapter # 4 > cell structure

SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL
LIFE SCIENCE
STUDY GUIDE # 4 - CELL STRUCTURE
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE BASIC PARTS OF A CELL
2. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE PROCESSES WITHIN A
CELL
3. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN HOW CELLS DIFFER FROM ONE
ANOTHER
THE 3 BASIC PARTS OF A CELL
1.
2.
3.
“ CYTOPLASM ” -
THE OUTER BOUNDARY OF CELLS :
1.
“ CELL WALL ” -
2.
“ MEMBRANE ” -
“ SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE ” -
1.
2.
“ PASSIVE TRANSPORT ” -
1.
“ DIFFUSION ” -
2.
3.
“ OSMOSIS ” -
“ ACTIVE TRANSPORT ” -
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS
1.
_____________________ IS ONE METHOD OF TRANSPORT IN CELLS .
2.
PARTICLES MOVE FROM WHERE THERE ARE _______________ TO WHERE
THE ARE ________________ .
3.
WHEN PARTICLES MOVE THROUGH THE CELL MEMBRANE , THAT
FORM OF DIFFUSION IS CALLED _______________________ .
4.
DIFFUSION DOES NOT NEED ___________________ FROM THE CELL AND
THE MOVEMENT ASSOCIATED WITH IT IS CALLED ___________________
TRANSPORT .
5.
____________________ TRANSPORT REQUIRES ENERGY .
6.
__________________ OF THE ENERGY OF A CELL IS USED FOR ACTIVE
TRANSPORT .
7.
FOR THE MITOCHONDRIA TO PRODUCE ENERGY IT NEEDS ___________ ,
____________________ , AND ____________________ .
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3.
“ CILIA AND FLAGELLA ” -
INSIDE THE CELL AND CYTOPLASM :
“ ORGANELLES ” -
1.
“ RIBOSOMES ” -
2.
“ LYSOSOMES ” -
“ ENZYMES ” -
3.
“ MITOCHONDRIA ” -
4.
“ GOLGI APPARATUS ” -
5.
“ ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM ” -
6.
“ VACUOLES ” -
7.
“ CHLOROPLASTS ” “ CHLOROPHYLL ” -
GENETIC MATERIAL :
1.
“ NUCLEUS ” -
2.
“ CHROMOSOMES ” -
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > ORGANELLES
1.
SURROUNDING THE OUTSIDE OF A CELL IS THE CELL _________________
2.
TRUE OR FALSE , CELL MEMBRANES ALLOW CERTAIN PARTICLES TO
PASS IN AND OUT OF A CELL ?
3.
THE WORD ORGANELLES MEANS ______________
___________________
4.
THE ____________________ IS THE CONTROL CENTER OF A CELL .
5.
THE FIBER LIKE MATERIAL IN A CELL NUCLEUS ARE CALLED
_________________________ AND CONTAIN THE CELL’S __________________
INFORMATION .
6.
THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM IS KNOWN AS A CELL’S _______________
__________________ .
7.
BECAUSE THEY CREATE ENERGY FOR THE CELL THE MITOCHONDRIA
ARE KNOWN AS THE _________________
8.
________________ OF THE CELL .
ACTIVE CELLS LIKE MUSCLE CELLS , CONTAIN ___________________ OF
MITOCHONDRIA .
9.
LYSOSOMES CONTAIN CHEMICALS CALLED ____________________ THAT
DIGEST SMALL FOOD PARTICLES .
10.
LYSOSOMES ARE ALSO KNOWN AS THE ________________
______________
UNITS OF A CELL .
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HOW ARE CELLS DIFFERENT FROM EACH OTHER ?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
“ EUKARYOTES ” -
6.
“ PROKARYOTES ” -
FACETS OF “ CYTOLOGY ” - CELL BIOLOGY > THE STUDY
OF CELLS > DIFFERENT TYPES OF CELLS > PAGE 60
FILL IN , OR ANSWER THE FOLLOWING :
1.
LIST THE CHARACTERISTICS OF AN AMOEBA :
1.
2.
3.
2.
LIST THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A DIATOM :
1.
2.
3.
3.
LIST THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A VOLVOX :
1.
2.
3.
4.
LIST THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A NERVE CELL ,
OR NEURON :
1.
2.
3.